PMS stands for premenstrual syndrome , it’s the combination of symptoms that some women suffer from a week or so before their period.
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) has a wide variety of signs and symptoms, including mood swings, tender breasts, food cravings, fatigue, irritability and depression. It’s estimated that as many as 3 out of 4 menstruating women have experienced some form of premenstrual syndrome.
A typical menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days with a normal range of 21 to 35 days. It is best measured by the number of days between your periods.
Women living with diabetes may experience some unique menstrual challenges as a result of complex hormonal interactions.
The hormones which control the menstrual cycle also affect blood sugar levels. There are 2 main hormones involved progesterone and oestrogen.
These are at their highest levels before a period starts.It is thought that progesterone causes increased insulin resistance. More insulin is needed to keep blood sugars within recommended levels.
Although most women experience higher blood sugars before their period, some experience bouts of hypoglycaemia. This maybe due to oestrogen, which can have the opposite effect on insulin sensitivity.
Every woman and girl is different. Some may find their blood sugar rises considerably before their period starts. Others do not notice a difference. A few may find their blood sugar drops before and during their period. You need to discover your own pattern.
With type 1 diabetes (controlled with insulin injections) it is often the fasting blood sugar which rises before your period. Adjusting your overnight insulin often helps. When your period starts and you find your blood sugars drop, re-adjust your insulin to its old level.Take advice from your diabetes health care professional about this.
The same increase in progesterone that causes you to be temporarily more resistant to insulin also will likely cause you to have food cravings for simple carbohydrates and may cause you to lose your motivation to exercise.
Over time, this cyclical poor control can increase your risk of diabetic complications.
Alcohol, caffeine and chocolate may affect your mood. Omitting them from your diet around the time of your period may make you feel less edgy and less inclined to crave high carbohydrate, high GI (Glycaemic Index)and high-sugar snacks.
Wholewheat pasta with walnut pesto and baby spinach recipe.
I’m not a fan of excessive carbohydrate consumption, but with issues such as anxiety and depression a good carb injection once or twice a week can be very helpful.
This is because carbs, alongside the amino acid tryptophan (found here in the walnuts), can increase serotonin production, which can lift mood and regulate sleep.
SERVES 2 150g wholewheat fusilli or penne 175g walnuts 125g basil leaves 3 garlic cloves 2 tbsp grated hard goat’s cheese 200ml olive oil sea salt and freshly ground black pepper 4 large handfuls of baby spinach.
Place the pasta in a saucepan and top with boiling water. Simmer for 12–15 minutes, until the pasta is ready. Drain.
Meanwhile, place all the remaining ingredients except the spinach into a food processor and process on a medium speed to a coarse pesto.
Wilt the spinach in a pan in 2 tbsp of boiling water in the same way as you would in olive oil: just ‘sauté’ until it wilts. Stir in the cooked pasta and mix well. Add pesto to taste and mix well.
Your doctor may suggest that you take an over-the-counter medicine,every woman is different, so a drug that works for others might not be right for you.
Common over-the-counter medication include aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. They can reduce the pain of cramps and other aches. If you take them before your period starts, you may be able to prevent some PMS symptoms from happening.
You should never take OTC medication with alcohol, which could stress out of the liver and contribute to irreversible damage.
Be careful of your dosage ,no more than one pill every six hours as needed, and no more than four pills per day.
Over the counter medications can potentially trigger acid reflux, general stomach upset, and internal bleeding. It’s one reason why you shouldn’t drink alcohol, another stomach irritant, before or after taking any OTC painkiller.
Your period is a good indicator of how your body is working overall. If you have some discomforts going on around period time, read on to find out what you can try before heading to the doctor treatment.
Research shows that adding omega-3 fatty acids to your diet reduces common PMS symptoms.A study showed that women with monthly premenstrual symptoms who took one gram of fish oil twice daily on the eight days leading up to their period and the first two days of their period experienced a significant decrease in overall PMS symptoms.
Fish oil contains two important omega-3 fatty acids–eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). These omega-3s have shown to play important roles in managing mood and sleep by improving brain cell function and helping the brain produce more serotonin, which is lower in your premenstrual week due to plunging estrogen.
Eating right can control the bloating, depression, irritability and mood changes associated with PMS.Vegetables like kale, turnip greens or Swiss chard are rich in iron and B vitamins, which can help ward off fatigue.
Calcium-rich foods are good too. Think salmon and spinach. Eat smaller meals instead of big ones. By eating more frequently, your blood sugar may stabilize better, helping you to feel better.
Maureen’s healthy pasta dish made using wholegrain pasta,homegrown tasty tomatoes,chopped corgette,red pepper and fresh parsley,tastes delicious!
Swap any processed grains for whole grains such as whole grain breads, pastas, cereals and brown rice.Eating whole grains when you feel down is better than using sugar to boost mood.
Cook your own food rather than eating fast food or processed food because salt, like sugar, is hidden in a thousand places. Eating less salt is particularly recommended for patients with bloating, breast tenderness or swollen hands.
We know that sugar, caffeine, alcohol, stress, and lack of exercise all contribute to worsening PMS.
It is also true that dairy consumption can worsen hormonal imbalances because of all the hormones in milk.So cut out all dairy and consider eliminating other common allergens for a few months, especially gluten.Eat organic food to avoid environmental estrogens from pesticides.
Also medical practitioners recommend 30 to 45 minutes of exercise, five days per week and women should drink at least 64 ounces of water daily to help reduce bloating.
Dealing with stress is also critical. Take a hot bath at night, get a massage,learn deep breathing or prayer and meditation. These techniques and others can help balance hormones.
Sometimes, PMS can make everyday issues feel so much bigger than they really are. Or they can make you feel like you’re just not up to handling it all. Talking with others will relieve that emotional strain.
Chasteberry (Vitex agnus-castus) is one of the most popular herbs for premenstrual syndrome in Europe – it’s actually been used to treat PMS for thousands of years. Women taking Chasteberry had significant improvements in irritability, depression, headaches, and breast pain.It may also help with swelling, cramps, and food cravings.It does so by normalizing the ratio of estrogen to progesterone.
It helps balance other functions related to fertility including during pregnancy and menopause, and even has been used to increase fertility.
Chasteberry acts as a mild remedy to ease the physical and emotional symptoms of menstruation by working on stabilizing the hormones.Chasteberry may also help balance female sex hormones to support a more regular menstrual cycle.
For centuries, St. John’s Wort was used as a health remedy in Europe. In the past decade, St. John’s Wort has emerged as an important herbal medicine to cure PMS symptoms. While it was never historically considered one of the traditional “women’s herbs,”
At recommended doses, St. John’s Wort generally does not cause side effects. However, St. John’s Wort contains substances that can significantly alter the effectiveness of many drugs. If you’re using antidepressants, birth control pills, blood thinners, medicines for HIV, cancer drugs, cyclosporine, or digoxin, talk to your doctor before you try it. St. John’s Wort may interfere with how these drugs work.
The benefits of Evening Primrose oil are numerous. As an anti-inflammatory agent, evening primrose oil helps soothe menstrual cramps. Or, if you suffer from breast tenderness, evening primrose oil will provide relief so that putting on a bra is no longer an excruciating experience.
Evening Primrose oil also helps with mood irregularities.Evening Primrose oil helps promote a balance between estrogen and progesterone so you will feel like yourself again.
You can also enjoy long term benefits from Evening Primrose oil, besides just PMS relief. The fatty acids lead to shiny, beautiful hair and strong nails.If you have difficulty conceiving, evening primrose oil promotes uterine health.
The scientific name for this is Rubus idaeus L. and Rubus strigosus Michx. It is in the family of Rosaceae (roses). Red Raspberry Leaf can be taken in any of the following forms: tea, extract, supplement and as a seed oil.
It contains fragarine and tannins which together are known for treating PMS symptoms of cramping, vomiting, nausea and diarrhea.
It is also known to help with heavy and irregular bleeding during the menstrual cycle. Fragarine is known to help tone and tighten muscles in the pelvic region thereby assisting with the cramps caused by spasms of these muscles. In order to benefit from this you need to drink Red Raspberry Leaf tea on a regular basis.
Red Raspberry Leaf can be purchased as a tea pack or dry leaf. Place it in boiling water and steep it for about 15 minutes to make a tasty tea. Drink it up to three times per day.
Taken daily Red Raspberry Leaf will slow down the blood flow during menstruation and will build up the immune system. If taken daily over the course of several months, you will begin to forget about cramps, heavy blood flows and period pain.
Dang Gui is a Chinese herb that is known as women’s ginseng.. The herb has many therapeutic properties and can benefit the heart, lungs and kidneys.Dang gui has the ability to balance female hormones. It reduces your estrogen levels if they are too high and can increase them if they are too low.
Rich in vitamin B-12, folic acid, folinic acid, nicotinic acid, and biotin, dang gui helps to build blood, and is commonly used in Chinese medicine as a blood tonic.
Dang gui is an antispasmodic that eases cramps and other symptoms of PMS. It dilates your blood vessels to promote regular and healthy menstrual flows.It helps to relieve hot flashes and other menopausal symptoms.
Dang gui is an effective tonic for reducing anxiety and mood swings. It has a calming effect on your nervous system and promotes relaxation.
Dang gui has many other benefits including enhancing fertility, promoting healthy hair, skin and nails, treating iron deficiency and anemia, and more.
While Dang gui is considered safe for most people, it’s not for everyone, especially women with breast cancer, during pregnancy or while nursing, or with gastrointestinal problems.
Sleep difficulties are more common in people who have diabetes than in people who don’t. That’s because having diabetes raises the risk for certain sleep problems such as sleep apnea and restless legs syndrome.
Insomnia is characterized in a number of ways: you could have problems going to sleep (sleep onset insomnia), problems waking up and going back to sleep (middle of the night insomnia), or waking up in the early dawn unable to return to sleep that night (terminal or late insomnia).
Like many other medical diseases and conditions, diabetes is sensitive to sleep disturbances.
Studies have shown that diabetes worsens when adult sufferers sleep less than six hours per night or more than nine. The loss of normal sleep hours or addition of sleep hours seems to undo the body’s chemistry and completely throw off-balance the blood glucose levels.
Further studies have shown that chronic insomnia in healthy people can also instigate diabetes. Loss of sleep interrupts insulin balance,leads to insulin resistance which in turn can lead to more severe medical problems and Type 2 diabetes.
Insulin resistance is a condition in which the body’s cells do not respond normally to insulin.A lack of sleep has also been connected to obesity , a condition which has been linked to the development and increased severity of diabetes.
A lack of sleep can impair glucose metabolism and affect appetite regulation, making it more difficult for your body to control hunger or recognize satiation.In addition, the exhaustion someone feels when sleep deprived makes it difficult to exercise and control weight gain.
Getting more than 7 hours of sleep a night is a key factor in preventing obesity and therefore reducing the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.
There is an undeniable link between poor sleep and diabetes, as one tends to both aggravate and intensify the other. But managing to improve one also tends to make it easier to manage the other.
Eating correctly and properly maintaining blood sugar levels throughout the day makes it easier for the body to maintain the necessary levels throughout the night, often resulting in better sleep quality.
More and higher quality sleep has been shown to decrease glucose levels and make diabetes symptoms easier to manage.Deep sleep helps to boost immune function, support cardiac health, and control stress and anxiety.
Sleeping pills and other sleep-promoting pharmaceuticals can offer a short-term solution to a temporary bout of insomnia. And plenty of people use them. But often, prescription sleep aids come with unpleasant side effects like headaches, sore muscles, constipation, dry mouth, daytime fatigue, trouble concentrating, dizziness, and more.
Most people quickly build up a tolerance to the sedative effects of sleeping meds. Which either means that you have to take higher and higher doses to get the same effect, or they stop working altogether.
if you want to achieve longer, more restful sleep for a lifetime, you’ve really got to build healthy, pro-sleep habits.
Below explore proven home remedies that can give you a relaxation boost when you really need it, minus the side effects that tend to come with prescription meds.
Exercise
Exercise boosts overall health. It can enhance your mood, give you more energy, aid in weight loss, and promote better sleep.
I was in the Lyra Hotel in Kilkenny yesterday with my twin sister Joan and my husband Brendan for our birthday!
It’s a lovely hotel with beautiful gardens!It is situated in a lovely area in County Kilkenny surrounded by trees and shrubs!
Lyra Hotel in County Kilkenny
The Lyra Hotel is a very large hotel with a wonderful Entrance Hall which contains two pictures of the two golden retrievers seen above!
The entrance hall also contains lovely flowers and oil paintings that me and my sister admired!
The bathroom facilities were spotless with little hand towels for drying your hands and lovely soap dispensers and hand cream!
We had a lovely lunch,both me and my sister had the tiger prawn salad and it was delicious,we both cleared our plate!
I also had a look around their walled garden which was really lovely!I love roses and there was beautiful peach roses that smelled lovely!
I am very lucky to have a generous husband who paid for our meal!He also took us to see the Arboretum Garden Centre which is about fifeteen minutes drive from the Lyra Hotel.
It is a beautiful garden centre with a lovely seating area where we had a cup of tea each and a lovely slice of homemade sugar free fruitcake!
They also have a lovely display area with beautiful plants,shrubs and water features!
It is one of the nicest garden centres around!
Exercise triggers an increase in body temperature, and the post-exercise drop in temperature promotes falling asleep. Exercise also reduces insomnia by decreasing arousal, anxiety and depressive symptoms.
Being physically active requires you to expend energy, and helps you feel more tired and ready to rest at the end of the day.
Engage in moderate exercise for at least 30 minutes per day. You may add in some strength training or aerobic exercise a few times per week.
A bout of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (e.g., walking) reduces the time it takes to fall asleep and increases the length of sleep of people with chronic insomnia compared to a night in which they did not exercise.
Find the time of day that best suits your needs and that has the most positive effect on your sleep.
Magnesium
Magnesium is a naturally occurring mineral,it helps muscles relax and relieve stress and encourages healthy sleep patterns.
This common mineral not only helps you fall asleep in the first place, but it helps you enjoy deeper, more restful sleep as well.
In our bodies, magnesium primarily exists in our serum and red blood cells. It’s one of the most common minerals in Earth, and you’ll see it as an ingredient in many foods.
Green vegetables, especially leafy ones like spinach ,kale and sea vegetables like kelp, are great sources of magnesium. That’s because the center of the chlorophyll molecule (which gives green vegetables their color) contains magnesium.
Other plant foods such as beans, peas, nuts, and seeds are good sources of magnesium. Grains such as wheat, rice, and quinoa are high in magnesium. But make sure you get them in their whole, natural, unrefined state.
In order to sleep, your brain needs to feel tired and relaxed, so it naturally starts winding things down toward the end of the day, preparing for sleep. Magnesium helps push this process along through its interactions with your melatonin levels and nervous system.
Some people are prone to magnesium deficiency, including those with diabetes, alcohol addiction, GI diseases, ADHD, and older adults. These individuals especially can benefit from supplemental magnesium.
Men may take up to 400 mg daily, and women can take up to 300 mg daily. You may choose to divide your doses between the morning and evening or take your dose before bed.
Side effects include stomach and intestinal issues. You may wish to start with a lower dose and gradually increase to see how your body reacts.
Check with your doctor if you take any medications to determine potential interactions.You shouldn’t take magnesium supplements constantly. Take a break for a few days every two weeks.
Don’t take more than the recommended dose .
Sunlight
Morning sunlight, how much and when you get it, actually has a significant impact on your sleep. It may sound counterintuitive, considering we sleep at night in the darkness, but it’s true.
The sun might force you awake in the morning, but it’s also essential for helping you achieve restful sleep at night. That’s because your body relies on natural light to figure out what time it is, and determine whether to pump out energizing hormones or ones that leave you feeling relaxed and sleepy, like melatonin.
When your hypothalamus—the gland responsible for regulating sleep and energy levels—senses a change in light, it tells your body to ramp up or ramp down its production of the sleep hormone melatonin.
During the day, you feel energized and alert because you don’t produce much melatonin. At night, you produce more, so you feel sleepy.
Unfortunately, in today’s modern world, we are constantly exposed to bright light. We live in artificial lighting with our smartphones, tablets, and laptops close to our faces. Because these tech devices emit bright blue light right into our eyes, our brain misinterprets the light as sunlight. If, like most people, you use these devices at night, they’re actually encouraging your brain to keep you awake.
Artificial lighting is very disruptive to sleep. Fortunately, you can counteract the effects of artificial lighting. At night, wear blue-light blocking glasses when you use your tech devices or better still stop using your tech devices at bedtime.
Manage Stress
Stress causes insomnia by making it difficult to fall asleep and to stay asleep and by affecting the quality of your sleep.
A sleep deficit can make you feel mentally slower and more emotional, which can exacerbate your experience of stress. Dealing with lasting insomnia can cause stress, too, which can lead to more stress-related insomnia.
Taking steps to manage your stress is very critical for achieving deeper, more restful sleep.
When losing sleep becomes a regular occurrence, bedtime itself can become stressful. If you’ve reached this point, there are a few things you can do to take the stress off of insomnia.
Start winding down two hours before bedtime. Stop all work and end phone calls to family and friends.Also, avoid caffeine during the afternoon and evening.
The bedroom should be visually pleasing and very comfortable.
One should use the bedroom only for sleep, sex, and changing clothes.
“Waking” activities such as working on the computer, talking with one’s partner, talking on the phone and watching TV should take place out of the bedroom.
If you’re losing sleep due to anxiety, you may be able to relax and get better sleep with a change of perspective. Viewing your situation as a challenge to be faced, rather than a threat, can help you get into an active, decision-making mode rather than remain in an anxious, passive state.
I find walking around my lovely garden a great way to reduce stress!
It is a beautiful sunny July day here in Mooncoin and as our electricity is off for a few hours today I decided to spend some time just relaxing in our garden with our three dogs Bruno,Hachi and Elvis.
I am sitting on a deckchair at the moment trying to work on this website but finding it rather difficult as our rescue dog Elvis keeps jumping on my lap looking for rubs and attention!
I find rubbing my foxhounds fur very relaxing and his need for attention and love from me builds up my self esteem ♥️
I am reading a great book at the moment which builds up self confidence it is called I am Enough!
These three words can change your life, when you say it, think it and believe it!
This book is designed to help you massively increase your own sense of self worth so that you like yourself, feel good about yourself and believe in yourself, I highly recommend it!
If you are not a big reader there are audible versions too so you could do some exercise such as go for a walk in the surrounding area while building up your self esteem!
Another way of increasing self worth is spending time in nature! As it was such a beautiful sunny day I took numerous photos of the shrubs, trees and roses we have growing in our garden. See a selection of these pictures below, I hope you enjoy looking at them😊
My favourite Tree in Our Garden ❤️
My favourite rose in our garden ❤️
It would be great if you could all take some photos of plants,trees and flowers you have growing in your garden and share them in the comment section below,I would really love to view them😊
Herbal Remedies
Herbal teas are popular beverage choices when it comes time to relax and unwind.For centuries, they have been used around the world as natural sleep remedies.
Below are five herbal teas to drink before bedtime.
Lavender
Not only is the smell super soothing, lavender tea has medicinal properties that act as a great sleep aid.
Many people prefer to drink this tea in the evening, as a pre-bedtime beverage, because it has anxiolytic and relaxant properties. If you suffer from insomnia or regular sleep disturbances, a simple glass of lavender tea can grant an undisturbed night of sleep and a refreshed feeling in the morning!
There is evidence that certain smells can have an effect on your sleep by decreasing heart rate and blood pressure, putting you at a relaxed state. When choosing the “smell” route, you can put a few drops of lavender oil on your pillow or in an aromatherapy diffuser.
You can also try lavender essential oils or lotions to achieve a good night’s rest. Place two to three drops of lavender oil in your hands, and then sniff the oil. After smelling the oil, rub it on your wrist or temples. Or, use several drops of lavender oil in your bath before bedtime.
Chamomile
Chamomile might calm you down or even make you a bit drowsy. But it’s not, in any fashion, a depressant, like alcohol or a sleeping pill. It just doesn’t have that chemical structure. In fact, it can be a lower risk alternative to depressants.
Chamomile Tea is soothing enough to help you get to sleep, but also mild enough to calm you down while still keeping you alert (during a work or school day, for example). So keep drinking!
Chamomile is full of antioxidants and antimicrobial properties that benefit your overall health.
Chamomile is by far the most recommended natural sleep aid that there is. It’s caffeine-free, contains no cholesterol and it’s proven to reduce stress and anxiety, among other things.
It’s also great for those suffering from cholesterol and diabetes.
Valerian Root
Valerian root is often referred to as “nature’s Valium.” In fact, this herb has been used since ancient times to promote tranquility and improve sleep.Valerian has been shown to be remarkably safe for most people.
A lesser known herbal tea, but valerian acts as a mild sedative with phytochemicals sending a message to our brains to tell us to sleep .
Valerian tea is often recommended for those suffering from anxiety, mood swings and insomnia.
In addition to decreasing anxiety in response to acute stress, valerian root may also help with chronic conditions characterized by anxious behaviors, such as generalized anxiety disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
It appears to be safe and non-habit forming when taken at the recommended dosage. In some cases, it may be able to replace benzodiazepines and similar drugs.
Nevertheless, it’s important to speak with your doctor before taking valerian, especially if you’re taking other medications or have a serious health condition.
Peppermint
It’s a classic and for good reason. Peppermint tea is known for helping with our digestion, however, this, in turn, helps the body relax and prepare for sleep.
The mint flavour calms and relaxes the body and mind and can even help encourage pleasant dreams .
While the fact peppermint lowers blood sugar is often listed in the precautions sections , it can also be a good thing. In a pinch, someone who needs to get their sugar levels under control can down a cup of peppermint tea, or some other peppermint product.
Peppermint contains quite a bit more than just menthol. It is also loaded with calcium, vitamin B and potassium, all things which are great for giving your immune system a boost.
Drinking peppermint tea on a regular basis can help keep these compounds at higher levels in your body, possibly working to keep you from getting sick. A cup of tea a day keeps the doctor away!
Ginger and Turmeric
Ginger and turmeric make for the perfect combination when it comes to tea as it helps aid digestive problems, which again helps us sleep.
Packed with antibiotic and anti-viral agents, it works wonders for our overall health.
When you combine ginger with turmeric, you get the perfect herbal tea with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
The combination of these two ingredients also helps in creating an effective sleep aid. One of the best things about turmeric and ginger tea is that it is easy to make as you probably have the two ingredients readily available in your kitchen.
Herbal teas are fantastic as they not only help you relax and relieve stress and anxiety but also come with many other health benefits, such as fighting cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc.
If you are tired of sleepless nights, do not head to the chemist for OTC sleep aids. Try out different herbal teas instead and find out which one works best for you.
People of all ages, sexes and races can and do have arthritis, and it is the leading cause of disability worldwide.
People with diagnosed diabetes are nearly twice as likely to have arthritis, indicating a diabetes-arthritis connection.
Certain forms of arthritis may be more common in people with certain types of diabetes.
People with type 2 diabetes have higher risks of developing osteoarthritis and gout, which is likely on account of the fact that obesity increases the risk of type 2 diabetes as well as these forms of arthritis.
People with type 1 diabetes have significantly higher risks of having rheumatoid arthritis. Both conditions are autoimmune diseases and research suggests that certain genes may increase the risk of both conditions.
The classic sign of any autoimmune condition is inflammation and that may be the link between these two diseases. In diabetes, the immune system attacks the pancreas, whereas in inflammatory arthritis it attacks the joint tissues.
Diabetes causes musculoskeletal changes that lead to symptoms such as joint pain and stiffness, swelling,nodules under the skin, particularly in the fingers,tight, thickened skin, trigger finger,carpal tunnel syndrome, painful shoulders and severely affected feet.After having had diabetes for several years, joint damage called diabetic arthropathy can occur.
Another reason so many people with diabetes develop arthritis, and vice versa, could be a matter of shared risk factors and lifestyle behaviors. Non-modifiable risk factors, such as your age, gender and genetic make-up, are primary ingredients for a diagnosis of either arthritis or diabetes.
Similarly, modifiable risk factors that include smoking, diet, obesity, and physical activity also affect your likelihood of developing either arthritis or type 2 diabetes.
Research and experts agree physical activity is essential. The benefits of exercise include improved physical function and mobility, reduced blood glucose levels and weight control . All of these factors can affect disease progression and lower your risk of complications in diabetes and arthritis.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes your joints to become stiff, swollen, and painful. As a result, you may not want to exercise. One study found that 42% of people with RA aren’t physically active. Not staying active raises your risk for type 2 diabetes.
Being in control of both arthritis and diabetes is possible through good management, self-care and consistent physical activity.
Medical Treatments For Arthritis
Arthritis treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and improving joint function. You may need to try several different treatments, or combinations of treatments, before you determine what works best for you.
The medications used to treat arthritis vary depending on the type of arthritis. Commonly used arthritis medications include:
1.Analgesics These medications help reduce pain, but have no effect on inflammation. Examples include acetaminophen (Tylenol, others), tramadol (Ultram, Ultracet, others) and narcotics containing oxycodone (Percocet, Oxycontin, others) or hydrocodone (Norco, Vicoprofen, others).
2.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) NSAIDs reduce both pain and inflammation. Over-the-counter NSAIDs include ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve). Some types of NSAIDs are available only by prescription. Oral NSAIDs can cause stomach irritation, and some may increase your risk of heart attack or stroke. Some NSAIDs are also available as creams or gels, which can be rubbed on joints.
3.Counterirritants Some varieties of creams and ointments contain menthol or capsaicin, the ingredient that makes hot peppers spicy. Rubbing these preparations on the skin over your aching joint may interfere with the transmission of pain signals from the joint itself.
4.Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) Often used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, DMARDs slow or stop your immune system from attacking your joints. Examples include methotrexate (Trexall) and hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil).
5.Biologic response modifiers Typically used in conjunction with DMARDs, biologic response modifiers are genetically engineered drugs that target various protein molecules that are involved in the immune response. Examples include etanercept (Enbrel) and infliximab (Remicade).
6.Corticosteroids This class of drug, which includes prednisone and cortisone, reduces inflammation and suppresses the immune system. Corticosteroids can be taken orally or be injected directly into the painful joint.
If conservative measures don’t help, your doctor may suggest surgery, such as:
1.Joint repair. In some instances, joint surfaces can be smoothed or realigned to reduce pain and improve function. These types of procedures can often be performed arthroscopically — through small incisions over the joint.
2.Joint replacement. This procedure removes your damaged joint and replaces it with an artificial one. Joints most commonly replaced are hips and knees.
3.Joint fusion. This procedure is more often used for smaller joints, such as those in the wrist, ankle and fingers. It removes the ends of the two bones in the joint and then locks those ends together until they heal into one rigid unit.
Arthritis that follows joint injury could be prevented by adhering to safety regulations and trying to avoid becoming injured.
Arthritis related to infection (for examples, septic arthritis, reactive arthritis, Whipple’s disease) could be prevented by not becoming infected in the first place!
This can be avoided by taking more antibiotics!
Natural Treatments For Arthritis
Doctors traditionally treat arthritis with anti-inflammatory medications and painkillers. However, some medications cause side effects, and a natural approach to pain relief is becoming more popular.
Remember always to consult your doctor before trying these natural remedies.
Your weight can make a big impact on the amount of pain you experience from arthritis. Extra weight puts more pressure on your joints ,especially your knees, hips, and feet.
Reducing the stress on your joints by losing weight will improve your mobility, decrease pain, and prevent future damage to your joints.
Losing one pound removes four pounds of pressure on swollen, painful joints. Maintain a healthy weight by combining a balanced diet with regular physical activity. Make sure you choose food from the five important food groups (fruits, vegetable, lean protein, low-fat dairy and whole grains). Try to do 30 minutes of low-impact exercise five days a week.
Anti-Inflammatory Diet
While there is no specific “diet” that people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), should follow, researchers have identified certain foods that can help control inflammation. Many of them are found in the so-called Mediterranean diet, which emphasizes fish, vegetables and olive oil, among other staples.
Certain types of fish are rich in inflammation-fighting omega-3 fatty acids, which reduce C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6, two inflammatory proteins in your body. How much: At least 3 to 4 ounces, twice a week Best sources: Salmon, tuna, sardines, anchovies and other cold-water fish.
A healthy smoked salmon salad
I enjoyed a walk along the river Suir today in Carrig a town near me!As you can see from the picture below it is a beautiful river with lovely scenery and plenty of activity this Saturday morning!
I loved to see all the people enjoying the river,they were walking their dogs,cycling their bikes,listening to music while keeping fit,talking and laughing or just doing some fishing like the man you see in the picture below!
The man below didnt see me taking this picture I hope he doesn’t mind!
He was too busy concentrating on what he was doing,I think this is a good thing.I am inclined to daydream a lot and not focus on what is happening around me,so today I thought I would take some pictures!
Fishing looks like a very relaxing and healthy hobby!I especially like the thought that people enjoy fishing,it’s not just that fish is good for you to eat,even trying to catch fish is an enjoyable experience,there is a sense of achievement!
A fisherman fishing on the river Suir
Every person you meet on a walk has a story to tell!People who were walking their dogs looked happy and relaxed,even an old man walking his little terrier was enjoying the river,a young man was sitting on the bench with his red setter and golden retriever relaxed and playing with his two dogs!
That’s what I find people love to go for a walk especially in the summertime,it’s early July and the weather is not great,a bit dull for this time of the year as you can see from the picture above!
Also I think people love to talk more than we think!For example I stopped to ask the young man about his two dogs because as you know from this website I love dogs!
He was friendly and nice although we were strangers!I hope you all enjoyed this little story and if you did please let me know all about the things you notice and see when you go for a walk as I would love to hear all about it!
Fruits and vegetables are packed with antioxidants, which support the immune system – the body’s natural defense system – and may help fight inflammation. How much: At least 1½ to 2 cups of fruit and 2 to 3 cups of veggies per meal Best sources: Colorful foods such as blueberries, blackberries, cherries, strawberries, spinach, kale and broccoli
Nuts are full of inflammation-fighting monounsaturated fat, protein and filling fiber, too – a bonus if you’re trying to lose a few pounds. How much: Eat 1.5 ounces of nuts daily (about a handful) Best sources: Walnuts, pine nuts, pistachios and almonds
Beans have several antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds. They’re a low-cost source of fiber, protein, folic acid and minerals such as magnesium, iron, zinc and potassium. How much: At least one cup, twice a week Best sources: Try pinto, black, red kidney and garbanzo beans
Olive oil contains heart-healthy monounsaturated fat, antioxidants and oleocanthal, a compound that can lower inflammation and pain. How much: Two to three tablespoons per day for cooking or in salad dressings or other dishes Best sources: Extra virgin olive oil is less refined and processed. It retains more nutrients than standard varieties. For optimal freshness and quality, opt for oils close to the purchase date.
Sesame coated tuna steak with broad bean, lime and coriander stir-fry. This has a lovely Asian/European fusion thing going on. I love combining multiple influences, it opens up a whole new world of cuisine.
SERVES 1 1 leek, sliced 2 garlic cloves, finely sliced 1 tbsp olive oil sea salt 300g canned broad beans, drained 2 handfuls of baby spinach 1 tsp soy sauce juice of ½ lime 1 sprig of coriander 4–5 tbsp sesame seeds 1 tuna steak.
Sauté the leek and garlic in the oil, with a good pinch of sea salt, until the leek has softened. Add the broad beans and spinach and stir-fry until the spinach has wilted.
Add the soy sauce and lime juice, then tear in the coriander. Mix well, then set aside.
Sprinkle the sesame seeds out over a large plate. Roll the tuna steak through the seeds several times to ensure it is fully coated.
Gently fry the tuna steak over a low heat (so the seeds do not brown too much) for five minutes, turning. This will give the tuna a seared/pinky finish at this temperature.
If you prefer your tuna cooked more thoroughly, keep going for longer, turning regularly. Warm through the broad bean stir-fry, then place in the centre of the serving plate.
Cut the tuna steak in half to reveal the pink centre, then lay the two halves over the stir-fry. Serve.
Best Spices for Arthritis
The more anti-inflammatory foods and spices you eat, the more you are reducing chronic inflammation.When you have arthritis, your joints and sometimes other parts of your body become inflamed, and many spices inhibit inflammation.
With that in mind,here are some spices to consider the next time you are in the kitchen.
Garlic
Garlic is a tasty addition to just about any savory dish. Garlic can help fight the pain, inflammation and cartilage damage of arthritis.
Opt for fresh garlic from the produce section of your market because preservatives may be added to bottled garlic and processing may decrease some of its strength.
Turmeric
Curcumin is the active chemical in turmeric root. Several human trials have shown an anti-inflammatory benefit, which can translate to reduced joint pain and swelling. The yellow spice is popular in curries and other Indian dishes. It is most effective in combination with black pepper, which helps the body absorb it better so eat the two together when possible.
Ginger
Along with its anti-inflammatory properties, some studies have shown ginger can also reduce osteoarthritis symptoms.
Ginger is a versatile spice and can go in both sweet and savory dishes. It’s best to use it in its fresh form. A great way to add ginger to your diet is to boil it into a tea: Put a one- to two-inch piece of fresh ginger root in boiling water for a few minutes.
Cinnamon
Cinnamon contains cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid, both of which have antioxidant properties that help inhibit cell damage caused by free radicals.
Cinnamon is delicious mixed with oatmeal or added to smoothies. Used in combination with other foods and spices, it may offer a cumulative anti-inflammatory effect over the course of the day.
Chili peppers contain natural compounds called capsaicinoids, which have anti-inflammatory properties. Cayenne and other dried chilies spice up sauces, marinades and rubs. Chilies can be hot, so start with just a dash or two.
When trying a new spice, start small and add more after you’ve taste-tested your dish. Anywhere from a half teaspoon to a full teaspoon is generally a good place to start for most spices, except cayenne (start with a ¼ tsp or less of cayenne).
And remember the wide variety of foods you can spice up. They are wonderful in rubs, marinades and sauces, on steamed or roasted vegetables, mixed into pasta, potatoes, rice, couscous and quinoa and in soups and stews.
Get More Exercise
Eagle Valley in County Wicklow in Ireland
There are more benefits to exercise than just weight loss. Regular movement helps to maintain flexibility in your joints. Weight-bearing exercises such as running and walking can be beneficial. Also, try low-impact exercises such as water aerobics or swimming to flex your joints without adding further stress.
A little gentle stretching can make a big difference.Reach your arms above your head, point and flex your toes, roll your ankles and gently move your head side to side. Rock your hips left to right, bend and straighten one knee at a time. Repeat until you feel less stiff.
Physical therapists can provide various ways to reduce strain and pressure on painful and swollen joints. These include manual therapy and counseling on proper positioning and body movement. They can also recommend assistive devices such as braces and splints to support joints and shoe inserts to relieve stress on the lower extremities.
Massage
Gentle manipulation with moderate pressure has been shown to reduce joint pain and stiffness, and even improve motion. However, timing is important. Listen to your body. Massage may not be as helpful during a very active flare when joints are especially tender and sensitive.
Topical Gels
These gels work by stimulating sensory nerve endings in the skin and the body responds by reducing pain signals through the nervous system. Voltaren Gel and capsaicin cream are two options.
TENS
Often used by physical therapists and chiropractors, transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS) is a form of electrical stimulation used to relieve pain. Small electrodes are placed on the affected area and electromagnetic current is delivered through the skin.
Hot and Cold Treatments
Simple hot and cold treatments can make a world of difference when it comes to arthritis pain. Long, warm showers or baths , especially in the morning , help ease stiffness in your joints. Use an electric blanket or moist heating pad at night to keep your joints loose.
Cold treatments are best for relieving joint pain, swelling, and inflammation. Wrap a gel ice pack or a bag of frozen vegetables in a towel and apply it to painful joints for quick relief.
Sunlight
Natural sunlight sends signals to your brain and body to wake up. It can also raise levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in your brain, which is linked to better moods. Open your blinds or curtains as soon as you wake up to help stay focused and refreshed.
A vitamin D deficiency can affect both physical and mental health, but many people have low levels of vitamin D without realizing. The physical symptoms of a deficiency may include muscle pain in the joints, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pain, which often occurs in the knees, legs, and hips.
Vitamin D builds and maintains strong bones, aids with calcium absorption,helps prevent osteoporosis and helps regulate cells responsible for autoimmune functions.
Stay Hydrated
Most of us are probably aware of the overall benefits of drinking water – it prevents kidney infections, keeps our skin cells strong, supports our immune system and generally keeps things ticking over. On average, we should be drinking about 8-10 glasses of plain water a day, depending on our gender and lifestyle.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness where the immune system starts to attack the tissues surrounding the joints. It normally presents itself in the smaller joints such as the fingers or toes, and can be exacerbated by dehydration.
This is why it is critical that we continue to drink water as it can stimulate our production of synovial fluid, reduce inflammation around the joint and encourage the growth of new cells in the cartilage tissues.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is an important part of treatment for most people with arthritis.Various forms of physiotherapy can be a great help in relieving the pain brought on by arthritis. A physiotherapist will be able to give you a better understanding of how arthritis will affect your joints and muscles. They’ll also be able to give you some useful advice on how to manage your pain with some physiotherapy.
Treatment may include:
A programme of specific exercises
General advice on increasing your activity level
Pain-relief treatments such as heat or ice packs, TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) machines, massage, manipulation, acupuncture or taping
Providing walking aids or splints to help you stay mobile and independent.
Keeping active is very important when you have arthritis. Many people are afraid that exercise will increase their pain or cause further damage to their joints, but your joints are designed to move and the muscles and tissues around them become weaker if they’re not used.
Your physiotherapist can advise you on increasing your activity level at a rate you can cope with and on finding the right balance between rest and activity.
It’s important to start gently, pace yourself and gradually increase your activity. You may have a slight increase in pain when you first start, but this should improve as your confidence and strength increase.
Graded exercise starts slowly and increases in small steps. This will help you to strengthen your muscles and joints and increase your fitness. Improving your general fitness and stamina will help you to increase your activity level without increasing your pain.
Regular exercise will also stimulate production of your body’s own natural pain-relieving hormones (endorphins).The important thing is to find a form of exercise you enjoy so you do it regularly.
Quit Smoking
Both environmental and genetic factors play a role in who gets rheumatoid arthritis, and smoking is considered one of the most important environmental risk factors.
Smoking is linked to the development of rheumatoid arthritis, particularly for people who have smoked 20 years or longer.
Research shows that smoking is harmful to your bones, joints and connective tissue as well. No matter what form of arthritis you have, you’ll be doing your joints and yourself a favor by quitting.
Everyone feels anxious at times, and a certain level of anxiety is both normal and even helpful in some situations. Anxiety is our body’s way of keeping us safe. Anxiety can also motivate us. If we feel a bit anxious about an assignment that’s due, it can help us to get it done on time. However, feelingtoo much anxiety about something usually gets in the way and can be unhealthy.
Anxiety disorder occurs when anxiety starts to severely impact on a person’s life. Rather than feeling anxious in response to actual danger, someone with an anxiety disorder will experience the same symptoms in situations they perceive as dangerous (e.g. meeting new people or taking public transportation).
I often feel anxious in social situations ,some people think that I am very social because I am friendly but I feel shy and insecure most of the time!
I am very insecure about everything but mostly about my looks how about you?
I think that most people are insecure about something dont you?
What do you think is the reason for all the insecurity in this world?I think maybe it is to do with us not loving ourselves enough!
Also I think that maybe we aren’t kind enough to ourselves!Anyway I would love to know what you all think?
Anxiety disorders aren’t caused by a single factor, but rather by a combination of things. A family history of anxiety, a person’s physical health, personality traits and stressful life experiences can all be contributing factors. Anxiety disorders are likely to develop over time and are usually sustained by unhelpful thinking patterns.
With a multitude of guises, it can present itself in your life as insomnia, depressions, fatigue, addiction self-medication, job or relationships and more. If you have anxiety, you know it’s no joke to feel that something is constantly holding you back – or that the sky is going to fall in on you at any second. You know how much it can impact enjoying your life!
Some people think that just because someone is beautiful to look at and successful they have got everything this is not true!
The thing is that people are very insecure even when they are lovely looking,rich and successful they think that when their looks go or they lose all of their money or fame, they have nothing to fall back on,but the most important thing to remember is that people need to be loved that’s what’s important!
The good news is that there are many natural remedies for anxiety that are safe and don’t cause adverse side effects like so many anti-anxiety medications. By eating a clean and well-balanced diet that contains important nutrients like B vitamins, magnesium and omega-3s, and using essential oils for anxiety, you will notice an immediate difference in your mood, energy levels and sleep patterns.
B vitamins help to combat stress and stabilize your mood. Vitamin B6, in particular, serves as a natural remedy for anxiety because it works to boost mood, balance blood sugar levels and maintain a healthy nervous system. In fact, symptoms of a vitamin B6 deficiency include anxiety, irritability, depression, changes in mood, muscle pains and fatigue.
In addition, Vitamin B12 is also important for fighting chronic stress, mood disorders and depression. It helps to improve your concentration, improve energy levels and allow your nervous system to function properly.
Eatinganti-inflammatory foods can be a natural remedy for anxiety because they are important for balancing your mood and stress response. In addition, it’s also important to eat healthy fats, unrefined carbohydrates and lean protein.
Tandoori salmon with saag dal.
What a combination, both in terms of flavour and nutrient composition. This is almost the perfect dish for the nervous system: omega 3; B vitamins; magnesium; low GI.
I use shop-bought tandoori paste here as it really does save you a lot of time!
SERVES 2 4 heaped tsp tandoori paste 8 tsp natural yogurt 2 salmon fillets 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped 1 tbsp olive or coconut oil sea salt and freshly ground black pepper 130g red lentils 1 litre vegetable stock (you may not use all of it) 260g baby spinach.
½ tsp turmeric ¼ tsp ground cumin.
Preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F/gas mark 4. Mix the tandoori paste and yogurt together. Place the salmon fillets on a baking tray and top with the yogurt mixture.
Place at the top of the oven and bake for 25–30 minutes. Meanwhile, sauté the garlic in the olive or coconut oil, with a good pinch of salt, over a very high heat.
This is one occasion where you want the garlic to brown; this gives it a distinctive smoky flavour that makes the dal amazing.
Add the lentils and a small amount of vegetable stock. Keep adding stock every few minutes, as the lentils cook down, adding it little and often until the mix has a porridge-like texture.
Add the baby spinach and cook until it wilts, then measure in the turmeric and cumin and mix. Taste and season as needed, then serve.
Research shows that consuming foods that have a highglycemic index can contribute to anxiety and depression. Sugar and refined carbohydrates can give you blood sugar highs and lows throughout the day, increasing anxiety, nervousness and fatigue. These foods can cause mood swings and alter your energy levels, making it more difficult to get your anxiety symptoms under control.
To maintain normal blood sugar levels and improve your anxiety symptoms, stay away from refined foods, including baked goods (like pastries and cookies), sweetened beverages, fast foods, fried foods, processed meat and refined grains (which can be found in cereals and packaged breads).
Too much caffeine or alcohol can increase anxiety symptoms like moodiness, nervousness and the jitters.To reduce anxiety, avoid alcohol completely or limit your alcohol intake to 1–3 drinks per week, but no more than two at a time.
Research also shows that consuming too much caffeinecan induce anxiety symptoms, and people with panic disorder and social anxiety seem to be particularly sensitive to the effects of caffeine. Limit coffee or black tea to no more than one cup per day.
Regular physical activity helps to improve sleep quality, reduce inflammation, boost confidence, improve energy levels and ease stress and tension. For example, running, walking or hiking outdoors, lifting weights and even dancing can help to combat stress.
Sleep deprivation can contribute to common anxiety symptoms. These symptoms include excessive worrying, and by restoring proper sleep patterns, people with anxiety can reduce feelings of fear, worry and tension.
Aim to get 7–9 hours of sleep every night in order to reduce stress, balance your hormones, prevent moodiness and reduce fatigue. You can also diffuse lavender or chamomile essential oil in your bedroom to help induce relaxation.
Negative attitudes and feelings of helplessness and hopelessness can upset the body’s hormone balance and deplete the brain chemicals required for feelings of happiness or calm, as well as have a damaging impact on the immune system and other parts of our body.
Certain types of behaviours, such as prayer meditation and positive thinking, can affect our perceptions of the world and make us feel calmer, more resilient, and happier. People have identified many other helpful attitudes such as forgiveness, gratitude, and kindness that can help alleviate depression and anxiety.
Strong relationships and social support networks reduce isolation and loneliness, both key risk factors for depression. While anxiety can sometimes cause us to avoid other people and become isolated, reaching out to friends and family can actually help us deal with anxiety by offering supportand helping us make realistic assessments of threats.
Here are some tips to stay connected:
Keep in regular contact with friends and family.
Consider joining a class or group.
Get social support from volunteering (and feel the satisfaction of helping others!)
Bond with a pet. Physically, having a loved one (two or four-legged) close calms us and reduces the fight or flight risk.
Extensive research has found that people with a strong sense of purpose are better able to handle the ups and downs of life. Purpose can offer a psychological buffer against obstacles. Thus, a person with a strong sense of purpose remains satisfied with life even while experiencing a difficult day.
Laughter has been known to ease tension, too. Try to find the humor in difficult situations and seek out the things that make you laugh, giggle, or at least crack an amused smile.
God wants so much more for us than to walk through life full of fear, worry and anxiety!
The beautiful, fragrant lavender is one of the most effective herbs for anxiety — both chronic anxiety and acute situations. Take on a regular basis about an hour before sleep.
Lavender is also gently relaxing taken in tea. Combine ½ tsp of each of the following: lavender blossoms, chamomile blossoms, and lemon balm leaf, and steep in a tea-pot or herbal tea infuser for 20 minutes in 1 cup of boiling water. The dose is 1 cup. Tincture dose is 1-2 mL in ¼ cup of water, up to 4 times/day.
Lavender oilcan also be used as aromatherapy in a diffuser, on your pillow before sleep, in a bath, or a few drops applied topically to reduce acute anxiety symptoms. You might want to carry a small bottle of the oil with you in your bag.
Often mistaken for an aphrodisiac because of its seductive name, passionflower is actually the remedy for people who are so burned out and exhausted that all that’s left is anxiety. This is the remedy for people who give and give until they have nothing left for themselves. The tips of their tongues are usually bright red, and they feel a sense of being exhausted but unable to rest because the thoughts in their head keep spinning out of control. They may have heart palpitations or a racing heartbeat during bouts of anxiety.
This plant is effective in both tea and tincture form.Use 20-40 drops of tincture in a little bit of water (for a 150-pound person) and increase the dose by 10 drops at a time if you don’t feel relief after 15 minutes.
Turmeric / Curcumin
Turmeric is a root, technically (properly called a rhizome), that when fresh doesn’t look too dissimilar to its cousin, ginger root. That is, until you cut it open and you see the bright yellow inside! Like ginger, turmeric contains ‘phytochemicals’ that reverse inflammation.
Curcumin, which is one of the principal active ingredients derived from the spice turmeric, has particularly powerful anti-inflammatory effects and these have been found to be helpful in reducing anxiety specifically associated with a chronically activated stress response.
The powdered herb is a healthful addition to smoothies and other foods, and is healing for the digestive system. For the anti-anxiety effects, you’ll want to take curcumin extract. The dose will vary according to the product, but is typically 80 to 500 mg day.
Skullcap is the anxiety remedy for people who experience anxiety along with restlessness, muscle tension, and jaw clenching. If you tend to toss and turn in bed, or if you feel like you can only relax when you’re out walking, skullcap can help you to unwind not only your anxiety, but also the accompanying muscular tension and restlessness.
Skullcap is effective in tea or tincture (a tincture is an herb extracted in alcohol) .
Ashwagandha
Ashwagandha, also an adaptogen, can significantly reduce the symptoms of anxiety, and has been shown to improve cortisol levels,overall reducing your predisposition to anxiety.
Adaptogens promote balance in many systems of your body. Remarkably, they can calm you down and boost your energy at the same time, without over-stimulating you.
While some adaptogens work quickly, most work over time and have cumulative benefits. Some people take them daily for months before getting the full effects.
You can add a teaspoon or two of the powder to smoothies or other foods, it can be taken in capsules, 500-1000 mg twice daily, or in tincture form, 2-4 mL, twice daily. It can be taken before bed to help with sleep, including when worry is keeping you awake.In addition, it has the power to lower inflammation and fight infection.
Kava kava (Piper methysticum)
Kava kava is the most famous anti-anxiety herb, and with good reason. It’s a powerful remedy that’s been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety, as compared to a placebo. It has an intriguing taste that almost numbs your mouth as well as medicinal use for its sedative and pain-relieving properties.
In recent years there’s been some research to suggest that over-consumption of kava kava may damage the liver, so dont use this herb if you have liver problems, if you consume alcohol regularly, or concurrently with acetaminophen. That said, there is a very long history of safe use of this herb, so as long as you don’t have any liver issues, you can feel confident using this herb up to 3-4 times per week to help relieve your anxiety. It’s effective as a tea, tincture, or capsule, but tea or tincture is best.
Tulsi, or Holy Basil
This plant is a powerful antioxidant. While people have used it for a variety of treatments, it’s most significant potential might be for stress-relief and relaxation.
People who take it often report that it gives them a calming effect and a general sense of well-being.
Tulsi has also been found to help regulate your blood sugar and support heart health.
In traditional healing systems, people have often taken this herb over a lifetime to increase vibrant health and longevity.
Further evidence is mounting that tulsi can address physical, chemical, metabolic, and psychological stress. It has been found to protect organs and tissues against chemical stress from industrial pollutants and heavy metals and against physical stress from prolonged physical exertion and exposure to cold and excessive noise.
Use tulsi regularly to help balance your body and support its response to everyday stressors.
Some ways to use this herb:
As a tea ,In cooking,as a capsule or tablet,in a powder form.
Tulsi may have an antifertility effect. Therefore, pregnant women or couples who want to conceive shouldn’t take this herb.
Lemon Balm
A member of the mint family, lemon balm has been studied for its anti-anxiety effects. For thousands of years, people have used it medicinally. And today, it’s often combined with other calming herbs, such as chamomile, valerian, and lavender.
With its citrusy flavour, the scent and the delightful taste make it an enjoyable way to soothe and boost your mood.
Researchers found that lemon balm reduced anxiety and related symptoms by as much as 18% and decreased insomnia by 42%. And they observed no adverse effects.
Lemon balm is also able to effectively increase GABA activity in the brain. Your brain uses the neurotransmitter GABA to prevent over-excitement and achieve balance. It helps keeps our stress levels low and plays a role in sleep.
For most people, lemon balm is considered safe to take daily. Some health practitioners even recommend using it to soothe teething children. Many people use it to improve their mood and stress levels, as well as for anxiety or seasonal affective disorder.
Some ways to use this herb:
As a tea,In tinctures or syrups,In cooking and baking,Lemon-balm infused water
If you have leaves from this plant, you can simply rub a leaf between your fingers to absorb some of its essential oils aromatically. Fresh lemon balm has its own special benefits, and it’s easy to grow in containers.
Chamomile
Chamomile has been used as both a dietary supplement and medicinal herb for hundreds of years. It’s helpful for promoting general relaxation and well-being, in addition to treating acute issues like anxiety, depression and insomnia.
The health benefits of chamomile are endless. If you are feeling jittery, this herb will help relax muscles, calm nerves, reduce anxiety and help with insomnia. It also improves digestion and decreases headaches. The most popular way to consume chamomile is in tea form.
Schisandra | Schisandra chinensis
Like ashwagandha, this tart, red berry is also an adaptogen that helps relieve anxiety. Schisandra is both calming and stimulating. It calms the mind at the same time as it enhances reflexes, work performance and mental clarity. This combination is especially effective for individuals seeking relief from anxiety who need a high level of mental clarity and focus.
As an adaptogen, schisandra also helps strengthen an immune system depleted by chronic stress and is useful for stress-induced asthma. Schisandra should not be combined with barbiturates as it can increase their effects.
Schisandra berries can be prepared as a tea, but should be allowed to simmer 20-40 minutes to extract their full potency. Schisandra can also be used in the form of a liquid extract.
Herbs can be surprisingly useful in helping you to reduce your stress at home and at work. But you can’t use herbs to singlehandedly make up for a lack of sleep, poor diet, lack of exercise, or being stuck in poor lifestyle choices.
And keep in mind that sometimes, herbs can occasionally trigger side effects and interactions with prescription drugs.
This online database can help you to find interactions between drugs and natural medicines.
It is imperative that in seeking to complement treatment with herbs, a diabetic does not stop taking any regular medication from their GPs or consultants and that the blood glucose levels are closely monitored whilst on a course of treatment.
Antioxidants are substances that inhibit oxidation. Oxidation is a chemical process that results in the transfer of electrons—it always occurs along with a reduction—one substance is oxidized while another is reduced.
There are a wide range of antioxidants found in nature, and because they are so varied, different antioxidants provide benefits to different parts of the body.The human body naturally produces free radicals and the antioxidants to counteract their damaging effects. However, in most cases, free radicals far outnumber the naturally occurring antioxidants.
These free radicals are a normal part of the body’s stress response, but they can damage healthy cells and are especially likely to attack the fats that provide structure to the membranes surrounding body cells. Free radicals are highly reactive substances and can bind to DNA and proteins, damaging them permanently and causing cell, tissue and organ damage.
Free radicals are also produced from exposure to cigarette smoke, excess exposure to the sun, drinking alcohol, from exposure to large amounts of heavy metals and during any inflammatory response.
In many different chronic diseases, including diabetes, the levels of free radicals overcome the body’s ability to soak or sop them up. The high level of antioxidants leads to a condition in the cells, tissues and organs known as oxidative stress. We see oxidative stress show up as chronic inflammation and damage to nerves, blood vessels, tissues and organs.
Many studies have shown that oxidative stress is strongly associated with diabetes—and particularly with the complications of diabetes. The use of antioxidants—either from food sources or as a supplement may help prevent or potentially reverse damage from oxidative stress is by reducing damage to the endothelium—this is the layer of cells that line blood vessels.Antioxidants are in many different foods – and are recommended not only for diabetes, but to reduce the risks of heart disease, stroke, arthritis, and even aging.
If taken as food, there are no known side effects to antioxidants, though it is possible that there may be some interactions with other medications.
Some antioxidant supplements may be detrimental to your health when taken in large doses and may interact with certain medications. Large amounts of vitamin A supplements may cause birth defects when taken by pregnant women and may increase your risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Taking large doses of vitamin E (over 400 International Units per day) has been associated with a possible increase in overall mortality. But, this risk doesn’t apply to a typical multivitamin supplement. The amounts of vitamins A and E included in multivitamin tablets are small in comparison.
If you’re thinking about taking larger amounts of any antioxidant supplements, you should speak with a healthcare provider first.
Always tell your doctor and pharmacist ALL the medications and supplements you are taking and always follow your doctor’s instructions on dosage.
Studies of antioxidant minerals and vitamins taken as supplements have been disappointing and it appears that the complex array of antioxidants present naturally in plants as well as those the body produces in reaction to stress are more important.
A well-balanced diet, which includes consuming antioxidants from whole foods, is best. If you insist on taking a supplement, seek supplements that contain all nutrients at the recommended levels.
Just as certain foods can give your body an antioxidant boost, other foods can inhibit their action. Refined sugar and simple carbohydrates are likely to lead to the production of more free radicals than antioxidants; distorting the balance between the two in your body again. Thus, cutting down on processed foods can help you to get the best out of your antioxidant rich food.
Mackerel and garden pea frittata This sounds a little odd, I admit, but the sweetness of the peas really seems to match the strong flavour of the mackerel. SERVES 1 2 tbsp garden peas 2–3 tsp olive oil 2 large eggs 1 cooked mackerel fillet, flaked Preheat the grill. In a small ovenproof omelette pan, sauté the peas in the olive oil for one or two minutes. Whisk the eggs and add to the peas. Cook for three or four minutes, or until the egg is cooking around the edges, but the middle is still liquid. Add the flaked mackerel, then place the pan under the hot grill until all the egg is cooked.
Excessive exercise can lead to the production of more free radicals than antioxidants, so regular moderate exercise, such as walking or swimming is most likely to be of benefit.
Stress promotes the production of free radicals, so staying calm and relaxed will give the antioxidants a helping hand in the battle against the radicals.
Plant foods are rich sources of antioxidants. They are most abundant in colorful fruits such as homegrown organic strawberries shown in the picture above. As well as vegetables and other foods including nuts, wholegrains and fish.
The antioxidant content in any given food is measured by its ORAC score. Called Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity, the ORAC score quantifies the total antioxidant capacity of any particular food item. The higher the score, the more the antioxidant capacity.
Good sources of specific antioxidants include:
allium sulphur compounds – leeks, onions and garlic
anthocyanins – eggplant, grapes and berries
beta-carotene – pumpkin, mangoes, apricots, carrots, spinach and parsley
catechins – red grapes and herbal teas
copper – seafood, milk and nuts
cryptoxanthins – red capsicum, pumpkin and mangoes
flavonoids – green tea, citrus fruits, red grapes, onion and apples
indoles – cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower
isoflavonoids – soybeans, tofu, lentils, peas and milk
lignans – sesame seeds, bran, whole grains and vegetables
lutein – green, leafy vegetables like spinach, and corn
lycopene – tomatoes, pink grapefruit and watermelon
manganese – seafood, milk and nuts
polyphenols – thyme and oregano
selenium – seafood and whole grains
vitamin A – sweet potatoes, carrots, milk, and egg yolks
vitamin C – oranges, blackcurrants, kiwifruit, mangoes, broccoli, spinach, capsicum and strawberries
vitamin E – vegetable oils (such as wheatgerm oil), avocados, nuts, seeds and whole grains
There are a wide range of antioxidants found in nature, and because they are so varied, different antioxidants provide benefits to different parts of the body. Consuming more fruits and vegetables is one sure way to boost your immunity . Antioxidants like vitamins A, C, E, and carotenoids boost immune health.
It is free radicals that cause the signs of aging. They cause cell damage and inflammation and lead to wrinkles and age spots. Since antioxidants counter the effects of free radicals, they can play a major role in delaying the signs of aging.
Antioxidants are found to improve memory and cut the risk of dementia. Antioxidant vitamins and minerals such as vitamins C and E, selenium, and zinc have been shown to function as natural “anti-depressants”.Antioxidants also promote improved vascular health – improving microcirculation in the small blood vessels in the brain – thereby enhancing oxygen and nutrient delivery to nutrient hungry brain cells.
Most brain diseases are associated with oxidative damage which can be prevented and often improved with a higher intake of antioxidants. These powerful substances also play a role in preventing other ailments like Alzheimer’s disease . Greater consumption of carotenoids (another branch of antioxidants) from foods such as sweet potatoes, yams, and carrots is linked to cognitive benefits in adults .
The Arthritis Foundation also acknowledges the importance of antioxidants. Both the anthocyanins in berries and vitamin C in citrus fruits can combat free radicals that are responsible for arthritis symptoms.
High dose antioxidant vitamins can prevent the progression of and even reverse age-related macular degeneration and other vision issues. Important antioxidants for vision health are lutein and zeaxanthin, which also prevent age-related macular degeneration. And vitamin A, which nourishes and protects the retina and other eye structures and is important in preventing night blindness.
Antioxidants help prevent against some forms of cancer and can help bolster the immune system in the management of HIV infection. According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), vitamin C may protect against cancer of the oral cavity, stomach, and esophagus and may also reduce the risk of developing cancers of the rectum, pancreas, and cervix. Also known as ascorbic acid, vitamin C may provide protection against breast and lung cancer.
Beta carotene, also known as provitamin A, may help decrease the risk of developing cancer. This nutrient may prevent certain cancers by enhancing the white blood cells in your immune system. White blood cells work to block cell-damaging free radicals.
Good sources of beta carotene are dark green leafy and yellow-orange fruits and vegetables. In the body, beta carotene is converted to vitamin A. Eating foods rich in beta carotene is recommended to possibly decrease the risk of developing stomach, lung, prostate, breast, and head and neck cancer.
Antioxidants can play a key role in improving the cardiovascular system. The best choices include selecting antioxidants and nutrients from foods instead of getting them through supplements.
Heart-healthy antioxidants are found in nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, beta-carotene, lutein, lycopene, and selenium.
Many fresh, whole foods contain these nutrients to lower the risk of certain diseases, but it is not understood if it’s the antioxidants that achieve the positive effects or other nutrients.
Fruits rich in antioxidants include blueberries, raspberries, cranberries, and blackberries.Berries contain antioxidants from vitamin C, carotenoids, and carotenes.
Vegetables such as green leafy veggies contain high amounts of antioxidants.
Eating raw, fresh, or organic vegetables offer optimal results. Rich sources of antioxidants may also be found in corn, eggplant, onions, red bell peppers, beets, broccoli flowers, alfalfa sprouts, Brussels sprouts, spinach, and kale/
Dark, leafy greens such as spinach and kale are particularly good foods to find vitamins A, C, and E. Kale is also rich in lutein.
Pecans, hazelnuts, and walnuts are among the nuts that provide healthy antioxidants. Brazil nuts in particular are highly regarded as a natural source of selenium.
Nuts contain the resveratrol and healthy fats for the heart!
Resveratrol is an antioxidant more commonly associated with red grapes.
Fruits like watermelons, pink grapefruits, apricots, pink guavas, and tomatoes contain the antioxidant lycopene.
While it’s common for fruits to lose some of their nutrient value when cooked, the lycopene in tomatoes becomes more digestible when heat-processed.
Beans have a variety of vitamins and minerals for antioxidant action in the body. They include green soybeans, black beans, kidney beans, black-eyed peas, and lentils. Dietary Guidelines recommend that people fill their plate with a variety of colourful fruits and vegetables, including dark-green, red, and orange vegetables.When you examine the best sources of antioxidants, it is evident that the best sources are primarily found in colourful plant foods such as fruits and vegetables,
While coffee has been associated with health benefits like boosting athletic performance and improving memory, this popular stimulant has its fair share of side effects on your mind and body.
Habituation to caffeine decreases insulin sensitivity, making it difficult for your cells to respond appropriately to blood sugar. High blood sugar levels lead to arterial deterioration and increased risk of mortality related to cardiovascular disease.
Regular caffeine consumption leads to dependence and when you stop abruptly, you may find that you get throbbing headaches. This is because caffeine narrows the blood vessels surrounding your brain to restrict blood flow, making it great to relieve headaches. So if your body is used to a heavy amount of caffeine, you may get pounding headaches if you skip a cup.
Caffeine in coffee can heighten your sense of perception by stimulating the brain. This may cause you to be become more easily annoyed.
Coffee increases the acidity of your stomach, which may lead to acid indigestion and reflux. Though temporary, it can affect your day-to-day activities by causing serious pain.
Remember coffee causes dehydration and dehydration leads to constipation!
Constituents in coffee can interfere with normal drug metabolism and detoxification in the liver making it difficult to regulate the normal detoxification process in the liver. Another issue to be aware of with coffee intake is how certain medications such as levothyroxine (thyroid) as well as tricyclic antidepressants are poorly absorbed, making symptoms worse for patients.
Over time, your excess coffee consumption may impact with your bone health. Caffeine may interfere with calcium absorption. If you don’t have an adequate amount of calcium in your body, your bone density may decrease, leading to osteoporosis.
Associative addictions trend with coffee – who doesn’t immediately think of warm, frothy sweet cream and sugar when they picture coffee? Surely the business of coffee has inspired a culture addicted to the sugary, fatty tastes of what has become more of a meal than a drink!
Remove coffee safely from your system with the following natural energy boosters and see how authentically energized you feel!
Natural Energy Boosters
1.Eating more vegetables can make a major impact on your energy levels. They are rich in nutrients that can serve as the much-needed fuel your body craves in the morning and rest of the day.
We should be consuming between nine and 10 servings of vegetables every day .This may seem like a lot but it is only a one-half to one-cup per serving. This means if you add three cups to each meal you will be at the recommended intake.
2.Go for A Walk.A brisk morning stroll can charge up your energy quickly, especially if you have been spending a few hours behind the desk. Take a walk around the block, appreciating the natural surroundings.
As you walk,focus your thoughts on what you feel most thankful for. After the walk, make a mental note of how you feel. This simple technique combines the power of gratefulness with the positive effects of walking and exercise, flooding your brain with happy neurotransmitters and endorphins. It’s a simple yet powerful exercise that energizes the mind and body and builds mental and physical muscle.
3.Get enough sleep .The best way to ensure you’ve got a burst of energy in the morning is to be sure to get enough sleep at night. Make sure you are getting at least six hours of sleep, going to bed earlier than you probably need to and waking up without needing an alarm.
Using electronics before sleep has been shown to be disruptive to sleep and can result in feeling tired and less cognitively sharp.
Napping isn’t just for preschoolers. Though you might not always be able to nap, when you can, sneaking in a power one could make all the difference.
Research shows that naps can improve memory, alertness and boost overall energy. For an immediate and natural energy boost, take a 10- to 30-minute nap. Studies indicate that limiting your nap to this manageable chunk of time helps ensure you don’t wake up groggy.
4.Hydrate
You’ve heard about how important water is for your health and diet, but it may not have occurred to you that staying hydrated can help to raise your energy level as well.
In fact, a 2015 British study found that one in five people who went to their doctors complaining of chronic exhaustion were actually just dehydrated.
So if you’re guilty of skipping your sips, resolve to drink more throughout the day. For optimal health and energy, it’s recommended that women drink a minimum of nine cups of water a day while men should drink a minimum of 13.
A warm cup of water with a bit of lemon is a good way to start.Then continue drinking water throughout the day. Drink water before you eat. You may be confusing thirst for hunger. Be careful about drinking too much in the evening as this plan can backfire and wake you up at night.
5.Take a Cold Shower
Whether you need one or not, this is a way to quickly wake up your body and give your brain a boost of energy. You can start warm and slowly reduce it to cold, if starting at a chilly temp is too much.
Stay in as long as you can—maybe 30 seconds at first, and you can build up to 1-3 minutes over time.This gets your blood pumping and you are guaranteed to be wide awake afterward.
6.Healthy Meals
Avoid sugary and processed foods, as these treats provide you with only short bursts of energy. For sustained energy throughout the day, research shows you should fill your diet with whole grains and proteins. Both of these foods take longer for your body to break down, ensuring that you receive a consistent dose of energy.
Pair these with leafy greens and fruits to improve your likelihood of getting all of the nutrients your body needs to function properly. Any dysfunction within your body can leave you feeling less than energetic, so keeping your body in tip-top shape with healthy eating is the best way to avoid the onset of fatigue.
When you eat can make just as big a difference as what you eat. If you’re skipping breakfast and eating a massive lunch, you’re sabotaging your afternoon productivity. Any time you eat too much, you’ll feel sluggish.
Research has demonstrated that a healthy breakfast has a direct effect on how kids perform at school, and it’s equally important for the rest of us. Our brains thrive on steady blood glucose levels, and starting the day with protein sets the stage for maintaining that control.
When you eat foods low in fiber, your blood sugar levels spike briefly but then fall again rapidly. Fatty meals can also sit heavy in your stomach. This results in you feeling tired and wiped out. Therefore, you should eat small meals (ideally 4 or 5) throughout the day. That way your body has a steady supply of energy without the overload.
7.Inhale Essential oils
Essential oils smell wonderful and are beneficial for your health. If you are looking to boost your energy without coffee, try holding a bottle of essential oil under your nose and inhaling. Lemon oil is particularly good. For a particularly refreshing kick, put a few drops of peppermint oil on your hands, cup them and breathe deeply. You can also massage your neck with peppermint oil – it’s guaranteed to perk you up!
8.Soak up some rays
Just 15 minutes in the sun may help you feel less sluggish.Researchers found that people who saw more daylight felt less fatigued than those who spent more time in the dark.
When your eyes are exposed to natural light, they send a signal to the areas of your brain responsible for alertness, the researchers say. Simply leaving your blinds open or stepping outside may wake you up, too.
With adequate exposure to sunlight, your body can produce a valuable nutrient:vitamin D.
The sunshine vitamin is tied to many benefits, including bone health and immune function, and getting enough helps keep you feeling energetic and healthy. Try to take a walk outside in the sun at least once a day.
9.Regular exercise routine
When you leave work exhausted each day, it’s tempting to skip your evening gym session. But if you’re neglecting your exercise regularly, you’re probably only exacerbating the problem.
Through consistent exercise, you ensure that your body is fully oxygenated and working efficiently. This has lots of positive effects on your health — including leaving you with more energy.
10.Consult Your Doctor
If you feel like you’re doing everything right, yet you’re still ridiculously exhausted with relative regularity, you could be suffering from a condition that requires medical intervention.
Firstly, diabetes can directly cause fatigue with high or low blood sugar levels.
But your fatigue may not be caused by diabetes at all. Other medical conditions that can cause fatigue include:
Anemia, or low red blood cell counts. It’s easy to be tested for anemia. If you’ve got it, it’s usually due to deficiency of iron, folic acid, or vitamin B-12, or to heavy menstrual bleeding in women (which results in iron deficiency).
Low thyroid (“hypothyroidism”) — people with diabetes are more likely than others to have thyroid problems. If your thyroid level is low, you are likely to feel tired, sleepy, and depressed.
Low testosterone levels, especially in men. Men with diabetes are much more likely to have low testosterone.
Infections: People with diabetes often have infections they don’t know about. Infections take energy to fight, which can cause fatigue and raise blood sugar levels. A common source is urinary tract or “bladder” infections. They often hurt, but sometimes have no symptoms, except for the fatigue. Silent dental infections and vaginal infections are also common and fatiguing.
Undiagnosed heart disease: If you get tired after tasks that you used to sail through, it could be time to for a heart check-up.
Conditions like chronic fatigue and fibromyalgia. These are much more common in women, but men get them too. Fatigue is the main symptom. Many other diseases cause fatigue — click here.
If you suffer from any of these conditions, or a similar one, consider speaking with your doctor or health professional.
Known as nature’s sports drink, coconut water is a great way to boost your energy through the coconut’s high levels of minerals and potassium. The best coconut water comes from young, Thai coconuts. Drink the water by itself, or blend it with bananas and strawberries for a tasty smoothie.Even without anything added, coconut water can be stimulating. That’s thanks to the potassium, which helps the body convert carbs into fuel.
2.Tea
White, green, and black teas all contain caffeine, but it’s a cleaner-burning, longer-lasting fuel when it comes to the energy buzz. You won’t crash as fast or hard, and you won’t get jittery. The tannin in black tea slows the absorption of caffeine and releases it in manageable increments.
Green Tea has received a lot of positive attention in recent years, and rightly so. It does contain some caffeine, so you can be sure it will boost your energy in the morning, but it also contains antioxidants which protect the body from illness. Early results from scientific studies have noted anti-cancer effects from green extract.
Green tea gives a natural energy boost, but the additions of pomegranate juice and chia seeds both pack antioxidants and nutrients that will also rev the body’s engines. Brew a green tea bag in a mug with hot water. After letting it steep, remove the tea bag and stir in some pomegranate concentrate and chia seeds .
3.Green Smoothies
Get nutrition, hydration, vitamins, and energy all in one shot. Blend a smoothie using fruits, ice, and spinach to make a delicious, antioxidant-filled drink that’s guaranteed to wake you up.
Green juice contains lots of leafy goodness with chlorophyll that helps oxygenate your blood, making your brain sharper and increasing energy.
Our homegrown parsley
Use a juicer to press some cucumber, celery, kale, spinach, parsley and lemon. For a zesty finish, add a little ginger. Pour into a tall glass with some ice and garnish with a slice of cucumber. After drinking this concoction, you’ll find yourself more alert and ready to take on the day.
4.Beetroot juice
Our homegrown beetroot
Beetroot juice has been found to extend athletic stamina.It also has the ability to reduce blood pressure. Juice it raw, along with other vegetables (carrots, cucumbers, celery, etc.) to dilute its potency, or mix it into a fruit smoothie.
Chocolate Beetroot Cake
Ingredients
unsalted butter 175g, cubed, plus extra for the tin
dark chocolate 200g, roughly chopped
cooked beetroot (look for unflavoured vac-packed) 250g, roughly chopped
3 eggs
2 Tablespoons of Organic Honey
self-raising flour 175g(4 cups)
Organic cacao powder 30g
2 Teaspoons of cinnamon
Serve with fresh or frozen strawberries (optional)
Method
STEP 1
Heat the oven to 180C/fan 160C/gas 4. Butter and line the base of a deep 23cm springform tin with baking paper.
STEP 2
Melt the butter and chocolate together in a bowl set over but not touching a pan of gently simmering water. Take off the heat and cool a little.
STEP 3
Put the beetroot in a food processor or high-speed blender and whizz to a purée. Add the eggs and organic honey, and whizz again.
STEP 4
Put the flour and organic cacao powder in a bowl and mix together. Stir in the beetroot purée, then the chocolate-butter mixture until you have a uniform batter. Scoop into the tin and level out. Bake for 40-45 minutes or until risen.
STEP 5
Leave to cool in the tin for 20 minutes then unclip and leave to cool completely. Transfer to a serving plate and serve with fresh or frozen strawberries if you like.
5. Water
You’ve heard it a million times before, but water is essential to maintaining energy throughout the day. Water should always be the first option before turning to anything else. All too often people look to fancy energy drinks, laden with sugar, caffeine, and other additives to get themselves through the day, when all they need is better hydration. So keep that water bottle filled!
6.Banana Shake
The milk and yogurt in a shake provide your body with protein and carbohydrates, which will help you bounce back from a hard workout. Bananas are also packed with potassium and magnesium, so they replenish electrolytes and improve muscle function. Make this tasty shake by putting banana, low-fat yogurt, milk, vanilla extract and ice cubes in a blender. Blend well and enjoy.
If you’re after a warm beverage to energize without the caffeine, then this is it! Packed with soothing, anti-inflammatory spices it nourishes your insides at the same time.
Simmer 2 cups of hot water in a small pan. Add 1 inch of fresh ginger, sliced. Then ¼ teaspoon of turmeric and ¼ teaspoon of ground cardamom. Serve in your favorite cup with a slice or two of lemon!
8.Protein Power Up
Enjoy a glass of this to start your day and you’ll be powered up for the whole morning! Protein, healthy fats and slow-releasing sugars combine to give you a sustained energy release, whilst the greens boost your chlorophyll intake, oxygenating your cells.
Combine ½ a banana, 1 tablespoon almond butter, 1 tablespoon of vegan protein powder, ½ cup of chopped kale, ¼ cup coconut yogurt, ½ tablespoon flax seeds, ½ tablespoon hemp seeds, and ¾ cup of nut or coconut milk.
9.Best energising Herbal Teas
Maureen’s favourite herbal teas what are yours?
Here are five of the best energising herbs for giving your energy levels a natural boost:
Ginseng for energy and resilience. Ginseng is prescribed by herbalists to boost your resillience to stressand stress-related fatigue. It is also popular in China as a revitalising herb for the elderly. Other beneficial effects are: boosts the immune system, helps jet-lag and it is believed to increase fertility.
Ginger to uplift the spirit. Ginger stimulates the circulatory system, helping to clear the mind and stimulate the brain. It is very beneficial for the stomach and is an effective natural remedy for all forms of nausea – from morning sickness to travel sickness.
Licorice for restoration. Licorice has been described as ‘the universal herb’. It has many beneficial affects. Most importantly, for anyone suffering from low energy levels, licorice works to restore adrenal glands which have been worn out by too much stress. It is also an anti-stress mood booster, and it stabilises blood sugar levels so you don’t experience an ‘energy crash’ that has you reaching for coffee and a doughnut in the late afternoon.
Ginko Biloba. Another herb very popular in Chinese medicine for its ability to increase blood-flow to the brain which improves concentration and memory-retention naturally. It enhances energy levels generally, and it also stimulates your circulatory system which helps with varicose veins, cold hands and feet and fatigue. Can raise blood pressure if taken in large quantities over time, so avoid if you have high blood pressure.
Rosehip for rejuventation.This traditional tea is a wonderful source of vitamin C – giving it anti-aging effects, and supporting healthy young-looking skin. It has a very refreshing, berry-like taste and is a great way to start your morning.
Known as the most relaxing tea, chamomile is an herbal caffeine-free tea brewed from the leaves of the chamomile flower. With a mild, slightly sweet and flowery taste, it’s a comforting, hot beverage that is sure to calm you before bedtime. Chamomile has long been thought to have a sedative effect, and recent research gives some proof to the claim. Specifically, drinking chamomile tea has been shown to ease sleep problems in postnatal women and elderly adults.
Peppermint tea is one of the most commonly used herbal teas in the world .While it’s most popularly used to support digestive tract health, it also has antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial and antiviral properties .Therefore, when you experience digestive discomfort, whether it be from cramping, nausea or indigestion, peppermint tea is a great natural remedy to try.
The most widely consumed drink in Argentina is yerba mate .Made from the leaves of the Argentinian yerba mate tree, this tea has been consumed in South America for centuries. The leaves are rich in tannins, which give the tea a slightly bitter and earthy flavor. For anyone looking for an energy boost, yerba mate may be your new best friend. It has more caffeine than practically any other tea, with 78 milligrams in eight ounces. For those looking to move away from coffee, yerba mate may be the next best thing!
You can buy herbs already made up as teas – look out for brands containing the herbs mentioned above in your local supermarket. Or you can bulk buy herbs on-line and mix-and-match, creating your own tea blends to suit your unique health situation.
Anyone can develop epilepsy. Epilepsy affects both males and females of all races, ethnic backgrounds and ages.Epilepsy is not a mental illness, and it is not a sign of low intelligence. It is also not contagious. Seizures do not normally cause brain damage. Between seizures, a person with epilepsy is no different from anyone else.
People with a parent or sibling who has epilepsy are at an increased risk for developing epilepsy.
Other medical conditions can increase the risk of epilepsy. These include Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, brain tumors, or problems with the blood vessels in the brain.
Problems during pregnancy, birth, or early development: In some cases, infections during pregnancy, problems during birth, congenital brain defects (problems with the brain that are present at birth), or injury to an infant’s brain may cause epilepsy.
Epilepsy is a chronic disorder, the hallmark of which is recurrent, unprovoked seizures. A person is diagnosed with epilepsy if they have two unprovoked seizures (or one unprovoked seizure with the likelihood of more) that were not caused by some known and reversible medical condition like alcohol withdrawal or extremely low blood sugar.
The seizures in epilepsy may be related to a brain injury or a family tendency, but often the cause is completely unknown.
Because epilepsy is caused by abnormal activity in the brain, seizures can affect any process your brain coordinates. Seizure signs and symptoms may include:
Temporary confusion
A staring spell
Uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs
Loss of consciousness or awareness
Psychic symptoms such as fear, anxiety or deja vu
Symptoms vary depending on the type of seizure. In most cases, a person with epilepsy will tend to have the same type of seizure each time, so the symptoms will be similar from episode to episode.
It can be very scary to be with someone who is experiencing a seizure, especially the first time it happens. Experts recommend you take certain steps to reduce falls or other accidents. This way you help keep the person having the seizure as safe as possible.
Roll the person onto one side and try to place something under their head for padding. If they are wearing anything tight near their neck, loosen their clothing.
Allow the person to move or shake if they appear to be doing so (don’t try to restrain or hold them).
Check if they are wearing a bracelet that indicates the condition they are suffering from. Or, look in their wallet for related information (some people with severe epilepsy wear a bracelet to help identify themselves and warn of any allergies or complications)
A number of studies have investigated diabetes and its link to epilepsy, with most research focusing on type 1 diabetes.
A 2016 study, published in the journal Diabetologia, found that people with type 1 diabetes were 2.84 times more likely to develop epilepsy than those without type 1 diabetes.
Researchers are not clear on why people with type 1 diabetes may have a higher risk of developing epilepsy. One theory is that autoimmunity may be involved, while it’s also been suggested that prolonged high blood sugar levels could increase the likelihood of seizures. These theories have yet to be adequately tested and confirmed, though.
With many patients who suffer from seizures and who have diabetes, it can be difficult to determine whether they are caused by epilepsy or if the seizures are due to low blood sugar.
Doctors will want to watch the pattern and characteristics of the seizures to give them a better idea of the cause. They will also utilize a number of different tests such as EEGs and CTs to help aid in their diagnosis.
If it is determined that the patient is actually suffering from epilepsy, the doctor will discuss the different treatment options with the patient . For example, they may prescribe anti-seizure medication for the patient.
When suffering seizures, it is important to speak with the doctors about all of the possibilities to find the cause. This will allow the patient to find the best possible solutions to help them deal with the seizures and avoid being misdiagnosed.
Medicines that help prevent seizures are called anticonvulsants or antiepileptics. Your doctor will recommend a medicine based on the type of seizures you have, how often you have seizures, your age, and your general health. After you begin taking the medicine, your doctor will monitor you closely to determine whether the drug is working. He or she will also be watching for side effects, and to make sure your dose is correct.
Side effects may include fatigue, dizziness, skin rash, or problems with your memory, coordination, or speech. Call your doctor right away if you experience depression, suicidal thoughts, or severe rash while taking your medicine.
To help your medicine work well, follow your doctor’s instructions for taking it. Do not stop taking your medicine without talking to your doctor. Ask your doctor what to do if you miss a dose. Never take extra medicine, even if you think you’re about to have a seizure.
Talk to your doctor before you start taking any new medicines, including vitamins or supplements.
You should avoid drinking alcohol if you have epilepsy. Alcohol can make it easier to have a seizure and can also affect the way your epilepsy medicine works in your body. Some medicines can also make it easier to have a seizure, so check with your doctor before starting to take any new medicines.
If medicine doesn’t help your seizures, your doctor may recommend surgery or other therapies. If your doctor knows what is causing your epilepsy, treating the cause may make the seizures stop.
It may be possible for some people who have epilepsy to eventually stop taking medicine. However, this decision must be made by your doctor. Before you and your doctor can decide to stop the medicine, several questions should be considered. These include how quickly your seizures were controlled, how long you have been free of seizures, and if you have other illnesses that may affect your problem.
Natural Treatments For Epilepsy
Some people with epilepsy turn to natural treatments and alternative therapies to help relieve their symptoms.If you’re interested in adding something new to your epilepsy treatment regimen, speak with your doctor. They can help you assess the potential benefits and risks, as well as advise on next steps. You may find that some natural treatments can complement your current treatment plan.
After talking to a doctor, and before beginning natural treatments, people with epilepsy should ensure they are working with a well-qualified and informed therapist.
Making your own meals gives more control over what you eat, and some things can help make cooking safer if you have seizures. There are no specific foods that generally trigger seizures, as epilepsy is very individual.
Although there are some common triggers for seizures, such as lack of sleep, stress and alcohol, everyone’s epilepsy is different. Some people feel that some colourings and preservatives, monosodium glutamate (MSG) or artificial sweeteners can trigger their seizures. Many foods labelled ‘low-fat’ contain these artificial ingredients. Some people with epilepsy avoid certain foods if they seem to trigger seizures.
Cooked food is usually healthier when steamed, baked, grilled, poached or boiled, rather than fried.
Drinking water helps us to function and concentrate, and reduces the risk of seizures triggered by dehydration.
Eating foods which release energy levels slowly and steadily help you feel full for longer, and often provide more fibre than foods which release energy quickly.
Steady energy levels can help you to feel more active, and the positive effects of exercise may also help to reduce seizures in some people with epilepsy.
A ketogenic diet has been used since the 1920s by doctors to help control their patients’ seizures, especially those affecting children with epilepsy. Ketogenic diet treatment consists of eating a very low-carb diet, consuming high amounts of fat in order to fuel the body, and reducing protein intake to only low to moderate amounts. About 65-80 percent of calories come from sources of fat and up to 20 percent from protein.
People with epilepsy who wish to use this as a primary or complimentary treatment approach can test if they are “in ketosis” (the state of burning fat for fuel) using strips at home and performing a urine test. Patients might also want to work with a dietician for help. This is especially true in the beginning stages during the transition to this way of eating.
Omega-3 fats can help you keep a healthy heart and skin and can boost your energy levels.
My favourite tinned fish sardines with a selection of our homegrown vegetables
Oily fish such as mackerel, salmon, sardines, herring, and anchovies all contain high levels of omega-3. Other omega-3 rich foods include flax seeds, hempseeds and walnuts.
The Food Standards Agency recommends that adults should eat at least two portions of fish a week, including one of oily fish. Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or who want to start a family are advised to have no more than two portions of oily fish per week.
Fats to avoid where possible include ‘trans fats’ or ‘hydrogenated’ fats in chemically processed oils, biscuits, cakes, margarine, and deep fried foods.
These fats are difficult for the body to break down, and have been linked to increased cholesterol levels which is a risk factor for strokes and heart disease.
Herbs are used for many illnesses by 80 percent of the world’s population. Remedies drawing on Chinese traditions have shown promise in treating epilepsy.
Some herbs, such as chamomile, passionflower, and valerian, may make AEDs more effective and calming.
For patients of epilepsy, a direct intake of Basil leaves and application of basil leaf juice to the body are both equally effective. Its fragrant nature has soothing, calming and detoxifying effects on the body.
However, ginkgo, ginseng, and stimulating herbs containing caffeine and ephedrine can make seizures worse.
St. John’s wort can interfere with medications and make seizures more likely, similarly do evening primrose and borage.
Caution is advised when working with all these herbs.
Research has revealed that a deficiency of magnesium in the body can trigger seizures in an epileptic person. Therefore, ensuring a diet rich in magnesium keeps you a step ahead of your next seizure.
Foods rich in magnesium include cashew nuts, almonds and spinach. Make sure you make all or most of these magnesium rich foods a regular part of your diet.Chances are that your doctor, too, will have prescribed a magnesium supplement in your medication.
Along with vitamin B6, magnesium, and vitamin E, which have been found to be helpful in treating epilepsy, doctors have found treatment with manganese and taurine reduced seizures, as well.
Thiamine may help improve the ability to think in people with epilepsy.
When AEDs do not work, some people have successfully used biofeedback to reduce seizures.
Biofeedback is a method of using relaxation or imagery to change body functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.
With the use of extensive training and a machine that detects electrical activity in the brain, the technique teaches individuals to recognize the warning signs of seizures, and train their brains to prevent a full-blown attack.
Known for its antioxidant and cleansing properties, chamomile tea can also abate the symptoms of epilepsy. It is a natural soothing agent and works by calming the nerves. If you feel you have a seizure coming (many people say their seizures are preceded by headaches and anxiety), you should definitely try this remedy for epilepsy. Sipping a strong chamomile tea can be of great help!
Essential oils are natural soothing and calming agents. Oils of lavender, ylang ylang, and chamomile can be used daily to keep up nerve health and to reduce anxiety and stress related to epilepsy.
Limit your intake of alcohol and cigarettes. A healthy lifestyle can go a long way in curing and controlling a condition like epilepsy, therefore, give your body the fighting chance it needs by practicing healthy habits!
Managing Epilepsy And Diabetes Together
The symptoms of seizures can appear the same in diabetes and epilepsy, but the biggest difference is that a seizure caused by hypoglycemia can cause a diabetic patient to fall into a coma if not treated immediately.
Some people with epilepsy recover immediately after a seizure, while others may take minutes to hours to feel as they did before the seizure. During this time, they may feel tired, sleepy, weak, or confused.
Having a seizure at certain times can lead to circumstances that are dangerous to yourself or others.
Falling. If you fall during a seizure, you can injure your head or break a bone.
Drowning. If you have epilepsy, you’re 15 to 19 times more likely to drown while swimming or bathing than the rest of the population because of the possibility of having a seizure while in the water.
Car accidents. A seizure that causes either loss of awareness or control can be dangerous if you’re driving a car or operating other equipment.Many countries have driver’s license restrictions related to a driver’s ability to control seizures and impose a minimum amount of time that a driver be seizure-free, ranging from months to years, before being allowed to drive.
Pregnancy complications. Seizures during pregnancy pose dangers to both mother and baby, and certain anti-epileptic medications increase the risk of birth defects. If you have epilepsy/diabetes and you’re considering becoming pregnant, talk to your doctor as you plan your pregnancy.Most women with epilepsy/diabetes can become pregnant and have healthy babies. You’ll need to be carefully monitored throughout pregnancy, and medications may need to be adjusted. It’s very important that you work with your doctor to plan your pregnancy.
Emotional health issues. People with epilepsy/diabetes are more likely to have psychological problems, especially depression, anxiety and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Problems may be a result of difficulties dealing with the condition itself as well as medication side effects.
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). People with epilepsy also have a small risk of sudden unexpected death. The cause is unknown, but some research shows it may occur due to heart or respiratory conditions.People with frequent tonic-clonic seizures or people whose seizures aren’t controlled by medications may be at higher risk of SUDEP. Overall, about 1 percent of people with epilepsy die of SUDEP.
Status epilepticus occurs when a seizure continues for more than 30 minutes and it is a medical emergency as the stress on the persons body may lead to brain damage. Some people are prescribed emergency medication such as rectal diazepam or buccal midazolam which aim to bring them out of the seizure before they enter ‘status epilepticus’.
These need to be administered by a properly trained person. Training can usually be provided by the public health nurse in your area.
Photosensitive epilepsy is the name given to a form of epilepsy in which seizures are triggered by flickering or flashing light, glare and certain patterns. It is often assumed that everybody with epilepsy is photosensitive but only around five per cent of people with epilepsy are. People are typically screened for this when they are being diagnosed and would be advised that they have this form of the condition.
Guidelines for reducing risk to people with photosensitive epilepsy include distance
from screen, having good background lighting to offset contrast and using glare
reduction screens (although most newer computers, equipment has this feature built in). As other factors are naturally occurring and are hard to control, good guidance is for the person to place one hand over one eye in the event of exposure to an image that can provoke this kind of seizure.
More than three million Americans are on a gluten-free diet, and this number has only been rising. Actually, in recent years, avoiding gluten has become a global trend. More and more people claim that they have some sort of gluten-related disorder, but is it really true that gluten has turned into our enemy? It seems that some people are just following this new fad without even thinking whether it is truly healthy for them. Let’s see what’s this all about.
Being on a gluten-free diet means avoiding foods that contain this protein, such as bread, pastry, pasta, and cereals, since gluten is normally found in wheat, barley, rye, and oats. However, this is not a complete list of foods containing this “notorious” substance. It can also be found in a wide range of processed foods, soups, snacks, beer, and sauces.
Gluten-related health problems include gluten allergy, celiac disease, and non-celiac gluten sensitivity. While gluten allergy is less serious than the other two problems, it can cause a considerable number of unpleasant symptoms. Some of them are bloating, diarrhea, constipation, headaches, and skin problems.
A gluten-free diet is a solution to all of the above-mentioned problems. People who have any of these gluten-related disorders have to be very careful when choosing what to eat. They must shop for groceries with great caution, paying special attention to the product labels. The infographic below made by MedAlertHelp can be of great help to anyone who’s not sure which foods are gluten-free and which are not. It also offers safe alternatives to grain, flour, and starch.
Although a gluten-free diet can also bring some benefits to people who are not sensitive to gluten, it carries a range of health risks. Nutritional deficiencies and an increased risk of type-II diabetes are just some of them. A balanced diet is a key to a healthy life, and you should always consult a dietitian before you exclude something from your daily menu. To find out more about a gluten-free life and read some interesting facts and figures, take a look at the following infographic.
Dementia describes a collection of symptoms that are caused by disorders affecting the brain. It is not one specific disease. Dementia affects thinking, behaviour and the ability to perform every day tasks. Brain function is affected enough to interfere with the person’s normal social or working life.
The hallmark of dementia is the inability to carry out everyday activities as a consequence of diminished cognitive (thinking) ability.
People with dementia may have difficulty solving problems and controlling their emotions. They may experience personality changes, agitation, delusions or hallucinations.
The exact symptoms experienced by a person with dementia depend on the areas of the brain that are damaged by the disease causing the dementia. With many types of dementia, some of the nerve cells in the brain stop functioning, lose connections with other cells, and die.
Dementia is usually progressive. This means that the disease gradually spreads through the brain and the person’s symptoms get worse over time.
Research has shown that diabetes can increase the risk of developing both Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. This is thought to be because the mechanisms behind diabetes development can damage small blood vessels in the brain, which is likely to contribute towards vascular dementia.
It is also thought that diabetes-related blood vessel damage could lead to a reduced blood flow to the brain, which may be a factor in Alzheimer’s disease development.Making a conscious effort to maintain healthy blood sugar levels now could pay dividends in the future by reducing your risk of being stricken with Alzheimer’s or another form of dementia.
The key characteristics found in the development of heart disease and stroke — clogged arteries and inflammation in cells also affect the brain.What is good for the reduction of diabetes risk is also good for reduction of the risk of cognitive impairment.
Research studies indicate that those who receive education to better control their diabetes — within the established guidelines for normal diabetes control had better blood sugar control and slower cognitive decline compared with those who did not have the intervention.
There is no known cure for any type of dementia, and medications can’t prevent the condition or reverse the brain damage it causes. However, various drugs can provide some symptom relief.
The two most commonly prescribed medicines for dementia are cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine (Namenda). Doctors use them mainly to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, which is the most common kind of dementia. They prescribe them for other kinds of dementia as well.
There are currently five prescription drugs that have been developed for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) that can delay and slow the progression of dementia in patients with AD. Four of these drugs are called cholinesterase inhibitors, and are usually known by their brand names:
Aricept®
Exelon®
Razadyne® (formerly known as Reminyl®)
Cognex® (no longer actively marketed)
They work by preventing the breakdown of a brain chemical called acetylcholine, and are usually only effective in mild to moderate cases of dementia. Because these will only work for a limited time to delay symptoms, it is important to start treatment as early as possible for maximum effect, which is why early diagnosis is so critical.
There is also a fifth drug, Namenda®, which is used to treat moderate to severe cases of dementia and works by an entirely different mechanism. It regulates another brain chemical called glutamate and helps to prevent cell death, but as in the other four drugs it can only delay the progression of the dementia and cannot “cure” it. Namenda® may be used in conjunction with any of the four cholinesterase inhibitors.
Drugs used for dementia are limited by side effects, short duration of action, and the need for frequent monitoring of blood levels or other laboratory values to prevent toxicity.
Dementia is partially a lifestyle-related disease and obesity, lack of exercise, smoking and excessive drinking are risk factors both for dementia and type 2 diabetes.
Cognitive decline is associated with inflammation so it is critical to avoid highly inflammatory foods. Highly inflammatory foods include refined sugars and grains, food additives and preservatives, GMO foods, and foods with pesticides .
Specifically, eating fish and leafy green vegetables (for example, spinach, kale, and romaine lettuce) and cruciferous vegetables (for example, broccoli and cauliflower) has a positive effect.
A colourful plate of fresh fruit mixed with healthy nuts and seeds
A colourful diet is also important because fruits and vegetables that are high in color often contain chemicals called antioxidants that help protect cells from damage.
Certain dietary supplements have shown some benefit in improving cognitive function and slowing the effects of dementia. If you plan on taking these supplements, let your doctor know first.
Your doctor can advise you on safe dosages or potential interactions with medications or other supplements.
Omega-3 is certainly one of the more popular options in natural remedies for dementia. Studies have shown that taking 1,700 mg DHA and 600 mg EPA helps ease brain inflammation, which helps slow dementia.
Vitamin B deficiencies have been associated with cognitive decline. Taking 1000 mcg per day either alone or as part of a vitamin B complex helps lower homocysteine levels, which might help improve symptoms of dementia.
Vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of dementia and diabetes, studies have claimed.
You can increase your vitamin D levels by getting sensible sun exposure, and by eating more vitamin D-rich foods.Dosages of 1000-5000IU a day could have a positive effect on cognition.
Low levels of vitamin E have been linked to memory problems. Using 400 to 700 IU each day might produce beneficial results for improving memory.
A 2014 study showed that taking 2000 IU per day slowed cognitive decline in people with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. For the best results, use supplements with alpha-tocopherol, which is vitamin E in its natural form.
Low levels of zinc have been linked to a higher risk of dementia. Taking 25 to 30 mg of zinc per day might lead to improved cognition.
Regular moderate exercise can reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes by half. Moreover, efforts to reduce abdominal fat may reduce the rate of cognitive decline, since carrying significant belly fat raises the risk of late-onset Alzheimer’s disease in both middle-aged and elderly people.
While additional research is required, studies have demonstrated that mental exercises, such as puzzles and brain training games may assist in slowing the progression of cognitive issues, such as memory loss and thinking skills.
Popular brain exercises include Sudoku, crossword puzzles, and Lumosity (a website that offers cognitive games). Other brain exercises that might be helpful include playing board games , card games and reading books.
Individuals with dementia may benefit from massage therapy . Where massage therapy stimulates movement and the flow of blood and lymph in the body,
Massage therapy provides the opportunity for touch and the release of stress, depression, and pain that may underlie many of the behavioral and psychiatric problems that can arise in individuals with dementia.
Art and music therapy or aromatherapy, may help individuals with dementia remember and experience memories more fully through the use of familiar colors, sounds, and smells.
In addition, the use of particular essential oils might help persons with dementia to relax. For instance, there has been research that associates the use of lavender oil with the reduction of aggressive behavior.
Did you know that certain jobs could protect against Alzheimer’s?Humans are social creatures, and working directly with other people instead of primarily with data or things seems to offer protection against Alzheimer’s.
Researchers found that those who worked closely with people in complex work situations were able to tolerate brain damage better than those who worked in more isolated settings. Those who worked in more social settings, examples may include teachers and doctors, seem to be able to better maintain cognitive function.
If you work in isolation and can’t do much to change that, take extra steps to be as social as possible after work hours and on your days off to make your brain more resilient.
Living a life full of purpose, including having a sense of direction, could help to prevent dementia.Find something that makes you happy, or something you’re passionate about.
Researchers uncovered an interesting connection between a person’s sense of purpose and dementia risk.Study participants who reported the highest scores on the life purpose test were 2.4 times less likely to develop Alzheimer’s compared to people with the lowest scores.
By taking measures to reduce your risk of Type 2 diabetes, leading a healthy lifestyle by maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, reducing your alcohol intake and not smoking, and managing conditions such as high blood pressure and cholesterol are also potentially helping to reduce your risk of developing dementia.
We know that not all cases of dementia can be prevented through risk reduction, but reducing those that we can will be enormously beneficial.
Diagnosing diabetes early in people who already have dementia will ensure they receive regular review and management of the risk factors that can lead to developing diabetes damage. Complications are identified quickly and treated as required.
If necessary, medications can be started to relieve the symptoms of high blood glucose which will improve quality of life(e.g. reduce tiredness, frequency of urination, thirst) and avoid hospital admissions for very high blood glucose levels.
Scientists at Lancaster University examined the diabetes drug Victoza as a potential Alzheimer’s therapy. Victoza falls into a class of drugs designed to stimulate natural insulin production for Type 2 diabetics. But researchers believed it could also prevent the buildup of beta-amyloids on brain cells.
They injected Victoza into mice suffering from late-stage Alzheimer’s. After two months, the drug had reduced beta-amyloid plaques on the brain by 30 percent. And it actually protected brain cells from damage. These results have led to clinical trials to determine if the drug has the same effect on humans.
Research has clearly established a strong connection between dementia and blood sugar disorders such as insulin resistance and diabetes. The link is so clear that Alzheimer’s disease is often referred to as type 3 diabetes. A great strategy to improve blood sugar levels is to implement the ketogenic diet and lifestyle.
Glucose and insulin mechanisms in the brain are impaired when an individual has dementia . The brain has difficulty burning glucose for fuel which can lead to sluggish brain activity, brain shrinkage, and even death of brain cells.
The ketogenic diet may slow or reverse symptoms of dementia by providing an alternative fuel source. While brain glucose utilization declines in dementia, ketone body utilization does not.
The ketogenic diet can benefit brain health through numerous mechanisms including increasing ketone body levels, reducing brain glucose consumption, lowering insulin, altering insulin signaling, increasing long- and medium chain-fatty acids and reducing inflammation.
We all have heard of the mind-body effect. Well, there is also a body-mind effect. So you can impact your brain through your diet and heal your body.Balance your blood sugar with a whole-foods, low-glycemic diet.
You can achieve this by taking out the bad stuff (refined carbs, sugar, alcohol, caffeine and processed foods) and putting in the good stuff (healthy fats like avocados, walnuts, almonds and cashews and eggs, olive and coconut oil).
Greek omelette This is like a flavour explosion and is packed with all of my favourite things.
SERVES 1 4 handfuls of baby spinach 2–3 tsp olive oil 2 large eggs a few small sprigs of dill 1 tbsp pitted kalamata olives, chopped 60g feta cheese Sauté the spinach in a little of the oil, until it wilts. Set aside. Pour the remaining oil into an omelette pan. Lightly beat the eggs and pour them into the pan. Once the eggs are almost completely cooked, spread the spinach across the middle. Add the dill and olives, crumble over the feta, and fold the omelette. Cook for another two or three minutes to soften the cheese before turning out on to a plate.
Chronic stress takes a toll on your body and brain. Relaxation isn’t a luxury if you want to prevent or reverse dementia and Type 2 diabetes. Whether that involves deep breathing, or prayer, find something that helps you calm down.
Studies show poor sleep becomes a risk factor for cognitive decline and Type 2 diabetes. Aim for at least 8 hours of quality sleep every night.
Daily management of diabetes involves maintaining a careful balance between food, medicine and physical activity. The symptoms of dementia make this increasingly difficult.
In the early stages of dementia people may still be able to manage their self-care tasks by following simple, regular routines and using written reminders and other strategies.
Over time, an increasing number of these management tasks may need to be done by others.When supporting a person to complete tasks ask their permission to assist them and, where possible,support them in doing things themselves.
Even when a person cannot complete a task by themselves, they can still be involved to some degree. For example, they may be able to do their own finger prick test with supervision or observe and discuss testing done by someone else.
It may be difficult for the person with dementia to accept the help of other people. The person may not remember or understand why they need a finger prick test or an injection and they may become fearful of these being done.
To deal with resistance to assisting with diabetes care, begin by validating the person’s feelings, stay calm and explain what you are doing and why it is important. If the person becomes upset or distressed wait until they calm down before you approach them for the task again.
People with diabetes need to achieve a reliable method of taking their medicines to avoid diabetes complications. If someone you are supporting is having difficulty managing medicines, report your concerns; the person may require referral to district nursing services.
People who have only mild cognitive impairment may benefit from following
regular daily routines for taking medicines. They may also find using pillboxes or blister packs and memory prompts such as diaries, calendars, and phone
alarms helps to improve adherence. The person’s pharmacist, GP or geriatrician can also offer support.
Autism is a complex neurological disorder that affects the connections between various regions of the brain, impacting a person’s ability to produce and process language and to read the nonverbal social cues that are an otherwise intuitive part of human communication.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University published a study showing that mothers with Type 1 diabetes have up to a three times greater chance of having a child who has autism. (See the article here for more information.)
Also recent research ventures have found that individuals with autism have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The largest study to date that investigated this link took place in Taiwan and was published in 2016.
It turned out that 1.6 percent of the autistic population developed type 2 diabetes, whereas the rate for the control group was a mere 0.4 percent. In other words, autistic people were at significantly higher risk of type 2 than neurotypical (non-autistic) people.
If you’re not familiar with autism (or “Autism Spectrum Disorder” known as ASD), it’s actually a wide-spectrum disorder, meaning people diagnosed with it will have their condition manifest in different ways.
From “high-functioning” autism, like Asperger’s Syndrome, to “low-functioning” autism, people with this disorder often have communication issues, behavioral issues, and sensory issues. Many with autism can have an unusual interest in repetitive behaviors, from schedules to activities to food.
More people with autism experience weight issues than their neurotypical peers, putting them at risk for type 2 diabetes. Estimates indicate that 32 percent of autistic kids are overweight, versus 23 percent of neurotypical kids.This may be due to medication, picky eating, and genetic factors linked to both autism and weight issues.
For example, it is known that women with gestational or type 2 diabetes during pregnancy have a higher chance of giving birth to an autistic child and/or a child who goes on to develop type 2 diabetes at some point. There also exists a gene, GL01, that is implicated in both type 2 diabetes and autism.
Research tells us that autism tends to run in families. Changes in certain genes increase the risk that a child will develop autism. If a parent carries one or more of these gene changes, they may get passed to a child (even if the parent does not have autism).
Other times, these genetic changes arise spontaneously in an early embryo or the sperm and/or egg that combine to create the embryo. Again, the majority of these gene changes do not cause autism by themselves. They simply increase risk for the disorder.
Research also shows that certain environmental influences may further increase autism risk in people who are genetically predisposed to the disorder. Importantly, the increase in risk appears to be small for any one of these three risk factors:
Scientists have conducted extensive research over the last two decades to determine whether there is any link between childhood vaccinations and autism. The results of this research is clear: Vaccines do not cause autism. The American Academy of Pediatrics has compiled a comprehensive list of this research.
There are three groups of medications considered appropriate for autism: those used to treat co-occurring ADHD symptoms, antidepressants/anti-anxiety medications, and atypical anti-psychotic medications.
Medication is not a ‘cure’ for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). There’s no medication that has been proven to address the core characteristics children with ASD show in the areas of communication and social relations.
But for some children, medication can help with challenging behaviour associated with ASD, which might be interfering with their ability to learn and respond to interventions. In these cases, the appropriate medication depends on the behaviour that’s causing the most trouble and how severe the behaviour is.
Before deciding whether medication is right for your child, it’s important to understand what the medication does and what its side effects are.These medications should be considered only when all avoidable causes for problem behaviors have been considered and ruled out.
There are only two types of medications that are currently approved by the FDA in treating some of autism’s challenges: antipsychotics risperidone and aripiprazole, which are known to lead to weight gain.
Another side effect of risperidone relates to how it increases the body’s production of the hormone prolactin. This can interfere with bone building and cause breast swelling. This side effect doesn’t last indefinitely. Prolactin tends to return to near-normal levels after around one year.
At one time an autism diagnosis automatically precluded a diagnosis of ADHD. Not so anymore. We now know the two conditions frequently occur together. In fact, nearly half of all kids with autism demonstrate ADHD symptoms — an added burden that undermines academic, behavioral, and social progress.
Ritalin and Concerta are prescribed to help children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). They can also reduce hyperactive behaviour in some, but not all, children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This might allow children to concentrate on a task for longer and think more before they act.The main side effect of these medications is lower appetite. This can mean that children using them might not gain enough weight, or might even lose weight.
Common challenges for children with autism include persistent anxiety or obsessive behaviors. These behaviors, such as avoiding or running away from new or unknown situations, separation anxiety, or compulsive checking or washing behaviors, cause big problems in day-to-day life.
Children with autism are also at risk for developing depression, another family of symptoms that sometimes become severe enough to require medication.
For these symptoms, the most commonly prescribed medications for children are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as sertraline (Zoloft) or fluoxetine (Prozac). Some of these medications have been studied and approved for use with children, although not specifically for autism. This group of medications may help with mood, anxiety, or obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. As with most mental health medications, side effects should be closely monitored.
These side effects include weight gain and a risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, among others. Weight, blood sugar, and other measures should be monitored when children remain on these medications for any length of time.
Up to one-third of people with ASD have seizures at some stage in their lives. Some people with ASD have a lot of seizures.This problem can usually be treated effectively with anti-epilepsy medication. There are many different anti-epilepsy medications, so the best one for your child depends on the type of seizures your child has. It also depends on any other problems your child has or other medications he/she’s taking.
Side effects vary with different anti-epilepsy medications. Common side effects include sleepiness ,behaviour changes and tummy troubles.
Some scientists say environmental and lifestyle factors, such as picky eating, may explain the increased diabetes risk among individuals with autism. They have less access to competent healthcare services and support for healthy lifestyles.People with autism also tend to have poor access to employment, housing, transportation and social support.All of these factors are known to impact health.
Many parents of children who have an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) choose to consider complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to help treat overall health and potential behavioral problems.
We know that food is medicine.Nutritional support for people with autism includes enhancing digestion and gut health, stabilising blood sugar, and increasing vitamin and mineral intake, particularly B6, vitamin A and zinc.
There are certain foods that should be added or increased in the diet while there are several that should ideally be avoided altogether.
For an individual with autism, the breakdown of dietary protein into smaller peptides, and eventually amino acids, as per regular digestive function, just doesn’t happen.
Studies found that partially broken down components of original proteins are able to pass from the intestine into the bloodstream. This is due to incomplete digestion and/or an intestinal lining defect. Two of the diet’s most common proteins causing this are gluten and casein.
Some of the components that are released into the bloodstream have opioid (morphine-like) properties. These proteins are triggered by the brain receptors and express the symptoms of autism.
This means reducing or eliminating gluten and casein from the diet.Gluten is a protein in the seeds of wheat and other grains, such as barley and rye. Gluten is in many food products and can cause digestive problems.
Casein is a protein in milk products, and it may be another common source of digestive issues. It’s thought that both gluten and casein can be inflammatory and that reducing them from the diet can help overall health and behavior in those who have autism.
Sugar can cause fluctuations in blood sugar leading to behavioral problems. Avoid any forms of concentrated sugar including candy, desserts, soda, or fruit juices. Sugar has also been shown to have major negative effects on the brain.
Soy is a common food allergy and contains phytic acid, a type of antinutrient that impairs nutrient absorption and can irritate the intestines causing leaky gut syndrome.
Unhealthy gut and nutritional deficiencies are some of the most common causes of autism. Intestinal permeability has a major link towards autism. Hence, probiotics are considered to be one of the best home remedies for autism.
The reason mainly being that probiotics stimulate the growth of healthy and good bacteria in the gut. Good bacteria enables efficient absorption of nutrients and prevents any further infections. Some of the best probiotics supplements are dairy products.
Food additives may be problematic for ADHD, it is best to eat unprocessed nutrient-dense whole foods prepared at home.Bone broth (ideally made from scratch) provides important amino acids and minerals that can help heal leaky gut and improve mineral deficiencies.
Proteins from fish, nuts, and beans are made of tiny building blocks called amino acids. These are extremely important as they are used to construct large substances in the body.Parts of every cell, parts of hormones, and most importantly in autism, our brain chemicals.
Serotonin is made from tryptophan, dopamine is made form phenylalanine, GABA is made from theanine. If your child isn’t eating enough protein or your child isn’t digesting the protein, then they won’t have the fuel to build brain chemicals. Altered neurotransmitters affect their mood, sensation, and learning abilities.
Fish contains tryptophan, an amino acid, helps produce serotonin (a calming neurotransmitter). Research has shown that people with autism spectrum disorders may have decreased “tryptophan metabolism,” which can change brain development, neuroimmune activity and mitochondrial function.
Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs) are considered “essential” because they are needed throughout the human life cycle, cannot be produced in the human body, and therefore must be provided through the diet. EFAs help with brain and nerve development, cellular communication, oxygenation, metabolism and immune response.
A diet high in omega-3s is critical for brain health and research has shown it can be particularly helpful for someone diagnosed with ASD and hyperactivity.Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, specifically the EPA/DHA in fish oil, is critical for brain function and is highly anti-inflammatory.
Supplementing with omega-3 fatty acids like fish oil is one of the most commonly used complementary and alternative practices in children with autism spectrum disorder.
Arginine is an amino acid that is beneficial for your blood vessels as well as detoxification. It causes small blood vessels to dilate, bringing more blood to certain areas, such as the brain by converting to nitric oxide. This may improve cognition in children.
Taurine is an amino acid that has a calming effect on the brain. Most beneficial in children that have had a history of seizures, it can aid in insomnia, anxiety, and hyperactivity. Many people assume taurine is a stimulant as it is an ingredient in many energy drinks (maybe they want you to calm down so you need another).
Vitamin D deficiency is more common in children with autism compared to children without autism. This is a key vitamin required for healthy brain function. A vitamin D deficiency in a pregnant mother may also increase autism risk in her offspring.
Magnesium is specifically relevant for those suffering from autism. Magnesium deficiency can lead to a number of symptoms that are in line with commonly seen behavioral patterns in autistic children, including rocking, teeth grinding, anxiety, poor concentration, and a low attention span.
By ensuring that magnesium is a part of every day’s nutrient intake, those symptoms can be reduced, allowing for more productive behavioral therapy and improved behavior.
One of the most closely related symptoms/conditions to autism is poor sleep habits. The disruption in normal sleep cycles can cause irritability, lack of focus and concentration, social anxiety, and chronic stress.
Melatonin, however, is a soothing, sedative substance that can ensure healthy, restful nights of sleep, thereby helping autistic children to maintain a more relaxed schedule. The related behaviors of poor sleep will diminish, enabling more effective practice of social and communication skills.
Autism sufferers appear to have higher frequency rates of scurvy, as though their bodies do not process or intake it well enough.Keeping a high vitamin C intake in the body helps with the development of collagen, antioxidant activity, cognitive function, and cellular repair and health throughout the body, all of which could improve the symptoms and sensitivities of certain autistic individuals.
As one of the most potent and versatile herbs in common use, turmeric offers antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects to the body. This can significantly improve the health of the gut and ensure proper nutrient intake so that many of the symptoms of autism can be lessened.
Olive leaf is one of the many herbs that kill offending yeast in the intestines. Many children are given nystatin or diflucan for months or even years, but herbs are sometimes more effective. While many herbs are beneficial, olive leaf seems to have the best taste and best compliance.
Managing Autism and Diabetes Together
A major challenge for the person diagnosed with both ASD and diabetes is communication. More so, difficulties with communication can be downright dangerous if physical pains and medical needs (like low blood sugar or an upset stomach) cannot be properly expressed. But there is a silver lining too; both disorders are best managed when a structured regimen is in place.
Most children do best when meal times are the same time, place, situation every day.
Use visual timetables and visual schedules. Written timetables or picture symbol schedules detailing when and where they will eat, what will be eaten and the type of behaviour expected at meal times makes mealtimes more predictable and a less anxious occasion for the child.
Whilst children should not be restrained, seating that encourages staying at the table can be helpful.
Establish as calm and comfortable environment as possible.
Some children eat more when they have a video or music on, whilst for others this may be too distracting.
Work to broaden the variety of a child’s diet expanding on already accepted food groups e.g.: different types of vegetables and fruits!
Do not assume that the child will automatically refuse a food in a new environment.
Setting small goals in stages will allow the child step by step to reach a larger goale.g. before encouraging a child to eat vegetables, they may need to learn to accept a small amount on their plate first. The amount may be as small as a pea but this allows the child to remain secure within the environment they are familiar with.
By making diet and exercise part of the daily routine, a parent makes it easier for his or her child to adopt eating habits that keep the little one healthy. Also, setting medical checkups at the same time, on a weekly or monthly rotation, can help a child practice and learn how to express his or her physical feelings accurately.
Please email momo19@diabetessupportsite.com or leave your comments below.
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